托福阅读真题集锦(十).pdfVIP

/ 托福阅读真题集锦（十） 摘要：高分都是留给有准备的人的！多做托福阅读真题，让你离托福阅读高分越来越近！ 不管是托福考试还是其他的英语考试，阅读是其中很重要的一部分。平时多做托福阅读题目，对正式的 托福阅读考试是很有帮助的，当然，选择托福阅读真题便是更好的助攻，因为做真题更能模拟正式的托 福阅读考试，大家可以对托福题型、托福阅读难度以及文章结构有个整体的把握。本文为大家整理了一 些托福阅读真题，供大家练习。 PASSAGE 19 The principal difference between urban growth in Europe and in the North American colonies was the slow evolution of cities in the former and their rapid growth in the latter. In Europe they grew over a period of centuries from town economies to their present urban structure. In North America, they started as wilderness communities and developed to mature urbanism in little more than a century. In the early colonial days in North America, small cities sprang up along the Atlantic Coastline, mostly in what are now New England and Middle Atlantic states in the United States and in the lower Saint Lawrence valley in Canada. This was natural because these areas were nearest to England and France, particularly England, from which most capital goods (assets such as equipment) and many consumer goods were imported. Merchandising establishments were, accordingly, advantageously located in port cities from which goods could be readily distributed to interior settlements. Here, too, were the favored locations for processing raw materials prior to export. Boston, Philadelphia, New York, Montreal, and other cities flourished, and, as the colonies grew, these cities increased in importance. This was less true in the colonial South, where life centered around large farms, known as plantations, rather than around towns, as was the case in the areas further north along the Atlantic coastline. The local isolation and the economic self-sufficiency of the plantations were antagonistic to the development of the towns. The plantations maintained their independence because they were located on navigable streams and each had a wharf accessible to the small shipping of that day. In fact, one of the stron