动词时态(一).docVIP

动 词 时 态(Verb Tenses)（1） 英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在状态，需要用不同的动词形式来表示，这种不同的动词形式称作时态。 英语动词的时态，按发生的先后顺序可分为现在、过去和将来；按动作的方式可分为一般时、进行时、完成时和完成进行时。共16种时态，常用的有8种。 一般现在时 表示客观事实和永恒的真理 Light travels faster than sound. I.Q. stands for intelligence quotient. 2.经常性或习惯性的动作，这是一般现在时的基本用法。常和always ,often ,usually ,every day , sometimes ,twice a week ,occasionally 等表示频率的状语连用. She always takes a walk in the evening. The children are very happy. 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。常与表示过去时间概念的时间状语连用。如：yesterday ,two years ago, in1988, last night(year ,month ,week...) ,once, then , just now 等. He lived in Beijing in 2001. Hans bought a walkman last month. After graduation she went to Shanghai to begin a career in business. 三、一般将来时 1.一般将来时用来表示将来要发生的动作或状态。表示将来时间概念的时间状语有: tomorrow, next year/month/week , in 2020, in two years 等. Mary will be here tomorrow morning. We will hold the Olympic Games in China in 2008. 2. “助动词will＋动词原形”用在句子中，当主语是第一人称I或we ，常用助动词shall We shall (will )know the result next morning. Shall we have any lecture tomorrow? 3.“be going to＋动词原形”表示“有意” 或“打算”的意思 What are you going to take up as a career? The government is going to build a new shopping center in the neighborhood. 4.“be+ 动词不定式”表示将来按计划或正式安排将发生的事情。 Jack and Kate are to be married in July. We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 5. “be about +动词不定式” 通常只有一个含义，即“按计划即将” Mary is about to leave for Paris. She is just about to answer the question. 1.Make the best choice to fill in each blank. 1. The supermarket is far from Mary’s house. So she _____ only once a week. A. goes shopping B. has been there C. was shopping D. has gone there 2.We _______ about to leave when it started to rain. A. are B.will be C.go D. were 3. I’ll go swimming with you if I ______free tomorrow. A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was 4. What time does he _____every morning? A. get up B. got up C. gets up D. getting up 5. What is she ____ to do next Sunday? A. go B.