动词时态=中考.docVIP

教学目标 了解动词的种类 熟悉系动词的用法 复习动词的时态，掌握时态的结构和用法 能熟练地应用时态造句和解题 教学难点 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别 知识梳理 动词的种类 行为动词：及物动词和不及物动词 连系动词：be动词 感官动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel 状态转变动词: become, get, go, turn, grow 状态持续动词: keep, stay, remain…. 情态动词：must, can, should, may… 动词时态 过去 现在 将来 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般将来时 过去进行时 现在进行时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在完成进行时 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成： 主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。 主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况 ＋s 以s, x, ch, sh　或　o结尾 ＋es 以辅音＋y结尾 去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主 语 肯 定 式 否 定 式 疑 问 式 ? ? 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数 I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. ? I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? ? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 　 ★现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作 。例如： 　　??? I get up at six every morning.?? 　　??? He plays tennis once a week. 　　★现在的状态???????? 　　My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 　　★★★客观真理?????????? 　　The earth goes around the sun. 　　★★★4）常用于一般现在时态的时间状语： 　　?? often? usually? sometimes? always? every day? never? in the morning 等。 1.?--- May I help you, sir? --- Yes, I bought the TV the day before yesterday, but it ______. 　　A. didnt work?? B. doesnt work? C. wont work?? D. cant work 　　解析：电视虽然是前天买的， 但坏了是现在的状态， 应该用一般现在时态。选B. 2．______ the bus until it ______.. A. Get off, stops??? B. Get off, will stop? C. Dont get off, stops? D. Dont get off, will stop 　解析：这是一个以until引导的时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，因此从句要用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。根据句意此题应用not …until（直到……才）句型。应选C。3．The 70-year-old man ______ exercises in the morning. 　 A. takes????????? B. are taking????? C. took???????????? D. will ta