一株好氧反硝化细菌的筛选鉴定及其脱氮效果.pdfVIP

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一株好氧反硝化细菌的筛选鉴定及其脱氮效果.pdf

一株好氧反硝化细菌的筛选鉴定及其脱氮效果.pdf

第 35卷第 5期 、,0l-35 NO.5 井冈山大学学报(自然科学版) 2014年 9 月 Sep. 2014 JournalofJinggangshanUniversity(NaturalScience) 47 文章编号:1674—8085(2014)05—0047—05 一 株好氧反硝化细菌的筛选鉴定及其脱氮效果 贺根和,梁亮亮,尹 丽,肖小雨 (井 冈山大学生命科学学院。江西,吉安 343009) 摘 要:经过富集培养和反硝化能力测定,从城市污水处理厂活性污泥中筛选得到 l株好氧反硝化细菌。通过 16S rDNA同源性分析对该菌进行分子鉴定,并将菌接种到模拟富营养化水体中以探究其对系统中硝态氮和总氮的去 除能力。结果表明,该菌属于Klebsiellasp.,命名为HLNR05。菌株 HLNR05在24h内NO3。-N的去除率达96.6%, TN去除率达 92.1%,而且其从培养体系中完全去除的氮明显多于同化到细胞的氮 。利用 HLNR05处理模拟富营 养化废水,结果发现其在24h内对模拟废水中的NO3--N和TN去除率达 91.4%和88.2%。表明菌株HLNR05具 有较强的好氧反硝化能力。 关键词:好氧反硝化;16SrDNA:模拟富营养化;硝态氮;总氮 中图分类号:Q939.124/X172 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674—8085.2014.05.01l ISoLATIoN,IDENTIFICATIoNoFANAERoBIC DENITIUFIERAND ITS EFFECToFNITRoGEN REM oVAL HEGen-he,LIANG Liang-liang,YIN Li,XIAO Xiao—yu (SchoolofLifeSciences,JinggangshanUniversity,Ji’an,Jiangxi343009,China) Abstract:An aerobic denitrifying bacteria was isolated from the sludge ofmunicipalwaste water treatmentplantby enrichmentand denitrification potentialtest,and identified through 16S rDNA sequenceanalysis.Then itwasinoculated into simulationofeutrophicati0n system,aimingtoenhance thedenitrificationcapacity.ThestrainwasidentifiedasKlebsiella sp.anddesignatedHLNR05.Itcould remove96.6% or92.1% ofthenitratenirtogenandthetotalnitrogenat24h,respectively.Moreover,the nitrogen whichwasremoved rfom the inoculation system ishigherthanassimilated intothecel1.In addition.itcouldremove91.4% and88.2% ofthenirtatenirtogenandthetotalnitrogenin thesimulated eutrophicwastewatersystem at24h,respectively.Itcanbeconcludedthattheaerobicdenitrifierha sastrong abilityofaerobicdenirtification. Keywords:aerobicdenitrification;16SrDNA;simulationofeutrophication;nirtatenirtogen;totalnitrogen 硝酸盐是造成水体富营养

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