2012高考英语一轮复习（人教版）课时作业4.docVIP

课时作业4　语法精练一　名词 1．(2010·江苏)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good________. A. expectation　　　　　　　B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization [解析]expectation意为“期望；期待”；reputation意为“名声；声誉”；contribution意为“贡献；促成”；civilization意为“文明”。根据句意应选B项，表示“他名声很好”。 [答案]B 2．(2010·山东)Those who suffer from headache will find they get________ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter [解析]relief“减轻；解除；安慰”；safety“安全”；defense“防卫；防守”；shelter“避难所；庇护”。句意为“那些头疼病患者将会发现服用这种药物会让头疼的症状减轻”。由句意可知，A项正确。 [答案]A 3．(2010·安徽)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond ________. A. hearing B. strength C. recognition D. measure [解析]beyond表示范围、限度的超出，beyond recognition意为“完全改了模样，面目全非”，符合题意。hearing“听力，听觉”；strength“力量，力气”；measure“量度，措施”。 [答案]C 4．(2010·天津)James took the magazines off the little table to make ________for the television. A. room B. area C. field D. position [解析]句意：James把杂志从小桌子上拿开，以便为电视机腾出地方。room“空间，房间”；area“面积，地区”；field“领域，田地”；position“位置，职位”。make room for“为……让出(腾出)空间”。故A项正确。 [答案]A 5．(2010·浙江)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct________. A. solution B. target C. measure D. function [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：虽然校园事务顾问会就你的问题和你进行细致的交流，但是他们不会给你提供任何直接解决问题的方法。根据题意可知应该选择A项solution“解决的方法或方案”。target“靶子，目标”；measure“措施，测量”；function“功能，作用”。 [答案]A 6．(2010· 湖北)This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circle [解析]考查名词。句意：这家餐馆已经变得大受欢迎，因为它的食品种类繁多，适合所有人的口味。division“分开；分配；部门”；area“领域，方面；面积”；range“(变化的)幅度，范围”；circle“圈子，界，阶层”。由foods后的定语从句判断只有C项符合句意。 [答案]C 7．(2010·湖北)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ for the homeless families. A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture [解析]考查名词。句意：地震过后，当地政府所做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。accommodation“住处(尤指仅供短期使用的)”；occupation“工作；职业；