eahqgow医学_各大系统重点精华总结.docVIP

^ | You have to believe, there is a way. The ancients said: the kingdom of heaven is trying to enter. Only when the reluctant step by step to go to it s time, must be managed to get one step down, only have struggled to achieve it. -- Guo Ge Tech 消化系统疾病诊断公式共同症状：腹痛、腹泻、恶心、呕吐、包块 1.急、慢性胃炎=饮食不洁或刺激物＋上腹痛、腹胀、恶心呕吐2.胃食管反流病=反酸+胸骨后烧灼感+胃镜检查食管下段红色条样糜烂带（烧心、反酸、返食）3.消化性溃疡病胃溃疡=慢性规律性上腹痛（饱餐后痛）＋呕血黑便十二指肠溃疡=饥饿时痛（餐后4小时以上）或夜间痛＋呕血黑便消化性溃疡穿孔=突发剧烈腹痛（腹膜炎体征）＋X线膈下有游离气体4.食管胃底静脉曲张=上消化道大出血＋既往肝病史5.细菌性痢疾=不洁饮食＋腹痛＋粘液脓血便＋里急后重6.溃疡性结肠炎=左下腹痛＋粘液脓血便＋（便意、便后缓解）＋抗生素无效治疗：柳氮磺吡啶（SASP）7.急性胰腺炎（水肿型）=暴饮暴食/慢性胆道病史＋持续上腹疼痛＋弯腰疼痛减轻＋淀粉酶检测急性胰