Unit 5 Grammar 选修8.pptVIP

The Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时: 基本用法 现在完成时表结果, 他的动作发生在过去, 但是对现在有影响, 而这种影响却往往是说话人的兴趣所在。现在完成时跨越两个时间, 一个是过去, 另一个是现在。 1. A: --- I am sorry I _________ (keep) you waiting so long. B: --- It is all right. I ________________ (read) the newspapers. 2. The CCTV ____________________ (broadcast) English programmers ever since 1977. 7. My uncle ________ (come) to see us. He _______ (arrive) here a few days ago. I __ _______ (start) for Sydney tomorrow morning. 8. He _____ (break) his glasses when he ___________ (play) in a football match. * Present Perfect Continuous Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors They basketball all the day. have been playing The boy a book for almost 4 hours. has been reading He with his girlfriend. has been talking The telephone for almost a minute. The sound has continued about one minute . The telephone is ringing. has been ringing Oh, you have come at last! I have been waiting for you for two long hours. I,m sorry! I have been knocking. I don’t think anybody’s in. 现在完成进行时 1.构成形式： has\have been doing 2.用法 1, 叙述某一动作从过去开始一直继续到现在仍在继续之中或刚刚停止。经常与for, since, recently,all morning/day/week,how long,all the time用在一起。 1) You have been studying for four straight hours. Why don’t you take a break? 2) The telephone has been ringing for almost a minute. Why doesn’t someone answer it? 2, 叙述从过去某时开始一直继续到现在，但不再继续下去的事情。－－带有浓厚的感情色彩，强调持续了“那么久”或做得“那么辛苦” 1) Oh, you have come at last! I have been waiting for you for two long hours. 2) You are here! I have been looking for you long. 3, 叙述“最近”一直从事的工作或活动。－－lately, recently What’s the matter? Your eyes are red and puffy. Have you been crying?(你是不是一直在哭？) 4, 叙述从过去某时到现在，或最近，一再重复的动作。 I have been knocking. I don’t think anybody’s in.(我一直在敲门。我想没人在里面。) I have been writing letters since breakfast.(我从早餐起就一直在写信) e.g. 我从1975年起就学英