2.神经系统总论、脊髓.pptVIP

The Nervous System 山东大学医学院 解剖教研室 李振华 Divisions Central nervous system (CNS) Peripheral nervous system (PNS) Central nervous system (CNS) Brain 脑 Telencephalon 端脑 Diencephalon 间脑 Cerebellum 小脑 Brain stem 脑干 Midbrain 中脑 Pons 脑桥 Medulla oblongata 延髓 Spinal cord 脊髓 Peripheral nervous system (PNS) Cranial n. (12 pairs) 脑神经 Spinal n. (31 pairs) 脊神经 Visceral n. 内脏神经 Visceral sensory n. Visceral motor n Sympathetic part 交感神经 Parasympathetic part 副交感神经 Cellular organization Neurons 神经元 Cell body 胞体 Axon 轴突 Dendrites 树突 Neuroglia －glial cell胶质细胞  Structural classification Bi