餐厨垃圾厌氧消化反应条件的优化试验(优秀奖).docVIP

北京化工大学 第七届“萌芽杯”参赛作品 作品名称 餐厨垃圾厌氧消化反应条件的优化试验 作 品 类 别 A类 学 院 名 称 化学工程学院 负责人姓 名 崔世博 导 师 姓 名 刘广青副研究员 餐厨垃圾厌氧消化反应条件的优化试验 崔世博 姜坤 封烨 雍维 摘要：本文通过对北京化工大学北区食堂进行调研，初步确定其餐厨垃圾的产量及组成，结合送样检测与试验测定，得到餐厨垃圾具体的理化指标；采用正交试验对批式厌氧消化的三个反应条件（A:初始pH值，B:KW负荷，C:接种物MLVSS）进行优化，结果表明：三者对产气的影响高度显著，影响主次顺序为C＞B＞A，最佳反应条件为A＝8.1，B＝10gVS/L，C＝17.9g/L；不同碱性物质（Na2CO3和NaOH）调节初始pH值试验表明，相同初始pH值情况下，投加Na2CO3比NaOH更利于厌氧消化产沼气。 关键词： 餐厨垃圾;厌氧消化;正交试验 An Optimizing Experiment on Food Waste Anaerobic Digestion Reaction Condition CUI Shi-bo JIANG Kun FENG Ye YONG Wei Abstract: Through doing research on the cafeteria of Beijing University of Chemical Technology Changping Campus, this article investigated the constituent and productivity of the waste food. Combing with the sample test and experimental assay, the author got specific physiochemical index of the waste food; the article used the three reaction conditions of the orthogonal experiment, and the batch type anaerobic digestion to optimize the waste food(A: initial pH value, B: KW load, C: the inoculums MLVSS). The result indicated that: The influence of these three elements to produce gas is highly significant. The influence significance is C B A, optimum reaction conditions are A = 8.1, B = 10gVS/L, C = 17.9 g/L; adjusting the initial pH experiment of different alkali substances (Na2CO3 and NaOH) shows that on the condition of the same initial PH , Na2CO3 is more likely to produce the anaerobic digestion than NaOH. Key words：Food waste；Anaerobic digestion；Orthogonal experiment 符号说明 TS total solids 总固体 VS volatile solids 挥发性固体 MLSS mixed liquor suspended solids 混合液悬浮固体浓度 mixed liquor volatile suspended solids 混合液挥发性悬浮固体浓度 kitchen waste 餐厨垃圾 目 录 1 前言………………………………………………………………………………………1 2 实地调研…………………………………………………………………………………1 3 厌氧消化反应条件优化研究……………………………………………………………2 3.1 材料与方法……………………………………………………………………2 3.1.1 试验原料………………………………………………………………2 3.1.2 试验装置………………………………………………………………3 3.1.3 试验设计……………………………………………………………