面向对象的程序设计11.pptVIP

Object-Oriented Programming in C++ 计算机科学与技术学院 刘培强 liupq@126.com http://liupqT Content 4.5 Constructors and Destructors Under Inheritance 4.6 Sample Application: A Sequence Hierarchy 4.7 Multiple Inheritance Questions 一个类的各数据成员的构造顺序？ 类的对象成员与类的一般数据成员的构造顺序？ 构造顺序与析构顺序的关系？ Constructors Under Inheritance 派生类成员包括两部分： 从基类继承的成员 自身定义的成员 Constructors Under Inheritance 在派生类中，构造基类数据成员的可能方式： Constructors Under Inheritance 在派生类中，构造基类数据成员的可能方式： Constructors Under Inheritance Constructors Under Inheritance 派生类成员包括两部分： 从基类继承的成员 自身定义的成员 Constructors Under Inheritance In a deep inheritance hierarchy, creation of an object belonging to a derived class may have a domino effect (多米诺骨牌效应) with respect to constructor invocation（调用）. Constructors Under Inheritance（自学） 不同情况下对派生类构造函数要求 Constructors Under Inheritance （自学） 不同情况下的对派生类构造函数要求 Constructors Under Inheritance （自学） 不同情况下的对派生类构造函数要求 Constructors Under Inheritance Usually, a base class has a default constructor. It makes sense(有意义) that the creation of a derived class object should cause some base class constructor, if any, to execute. （这条建议在派生类新增成员依赖于基类成员时体现非常明显） Destructors Under Inheritance Destructors Under Inheritance Content 4.5 Constructors and Destructors Under Inheritance 4.6 Sample Application: A Sequence Hierarchy 4.7 Multiple Inheritance Multiple Inheritance 多继承：派生类有两个或两个以上的直接基类。 Multiple Inheritance Multiple Inheritance Multiple Inheritance Content 4.5 Constructors and Destructors Under Inheritance 4.6 Sample Application: A Sequence Hierarchy 4.7 Multiple Inheritance Sample: A Sequence Hierarchy Problems: Develop an inheritance hierarchy to handle sequence of strings (字符串序列)and sorted sequences of strings. A sequence is a list of strings. A sorted sequence is a sequence in which the elements are in ascending order. Sample: A Sequence Hierarchy Sample: A Sequence Hierarchy Sample: A Sequence Hierarchy Sample: A Sequence Hierarchy Sample: A Sequence Hierarchy 应该注意的若干问题 认真体会各方法中的边界检查作