分析现代化建筑物的隔震设计.docVIP

分析现代化建筑物的隔震设计耐震建筑物耐震设计之基本原则，系使建筑物结构体在中小度地震时保持在弹性限度内，设计地震时容许产生塑性变形，但韧性需求不得超过容许韧性容量，最大考虑地震时则使用之韧性可以达规定之韧性容量。 The basic principle of seismic design and seismic building, the building structure in small and medium degree earthquake remains within the elastic limit, the seismic design allows to produce plastic deformation, but the toughness requirements shall not exceed allowable ductility capacity, ductility toughness using maximum considered earthquake of may as required. 　　1.1.1 中小度地震：为回归期约30年之地震，其50年超越机率约为80%左右，所以在建筑物使用年限中发生的机率相当高，因此要求建筑物于此中小度地震下结构体保持在弹性限度内，使地震过后，建筑物结构体没有任何损坏，以避免建筑物需在中小度地震后修补之麻烦。一般而言，对高韧性容量的建筑物而言，此一目标常控制其耐震设计。 1.1.1 small degree earthquake: for the earthquake about 30 years return period, the 50 annual probability of exceedance of about 80%, so in the use of probability of occurrence of building is quite high, therefore require building in structure of this small degree earthquake remains within the elastic limit, so that after the earthquake, the building structure without any damage, in order to avoid the trouble in the middle of the repair after earthquake. In general, the high ductility capacity building, the aseismic design often control the goal. 　　1.1.2 设计地震：为回归期475年之地震，其50年超越机率约为10 %左右。于此地震水平下建筑物不得产生严重损坏，以避免造成严重的人命及财产损失。对重要建筑物而言，其对应的回归期更长。于设计地震下若限制建筑物仍须保持弹性，殊不经济，因此容许建筑物在一些特定位置如梁之端部产生塑铰，藉以消耗地震能量，并降低建筑物所受之地震反应，乃对付地震的经济做法。为防止过于严重之不可修护的损坏，建筑物产生的韧性比不得超过容许韧性容量。 1.1.2 design earthquake: for the earthquake 475 years return period of 50 years, the probability of exceedance of about 10%. In building this earthquake levels may produce serious damage, to avoid serious loss of life and property. For the important buildings, its corresponding return period is longer. In the design earthquake if limit buildings must maintain a flexible, it is not the economy, thus allowing the buildings in some specific locations such as beam Zhiduan of plastic hinge, which consumes the earthquake energy, and reduce the earthquake building by reaction, but the e