2014年高考英语二轮专题考前三个月专题复习专题四情态动词与虚拟语气（共计34页，含解析）14.doc

专题4　情态动词与虚拟语气 1．I________to my cousin’s birthday party last night，but I was not available. (2013·安徽，28) A．went B．had gone C．would go D．would have gone 答案　D 解析　2．It ________be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.(2013·安徽，34) A．may B．couldn’t C．should D．needn’t 答案　B 解析　3．I should not have laughed if I________you were serious.(2013·江苏，30) A．thought B．would think C．had thought D．have thought 答案　C　 解析　考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果我当时想到你是认真的，我就不会笑了。由句意知，此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句结构为had done。 4．—Why are your eyes so red？You________have slept well last night. —Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report.(2013·四川，5) A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t 答案　A 解析　5．My mom suggests that we ________ eat out for a change this weekend.(2013·陕西，12) A．should B．might C．could D．would 答案　A 解析　句意为：母亲提议这个周末出去吃饭换换口味。suggest(建议)接宾语从句时谓语动词用(should)do。 6．Since nobody gave him any help，he ________ have done the research on his own.(2013·大纲全国，26) A．can B．must C．would D．need 答案　B 解析　7．If we________a table earlier，we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.(2013·北京，34) A．have booked B．booked C．book D．had booked 答案　D 解析　考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果早些预订饭桌，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。if从句是对过去情况的假设，故用过去完成时态。 8．—You needn’t take an umbrella.It isn’t going to rain. —Well，I don’t know.It________do.(2013·北京，35) A．might B．need C．would D．should 答案　A 解析　考查情态动词用法。句意为：——你不必带伞。天不会下雨。——我不知道，可能会下雨吧。might“可能”，表推测，且可能性较小。 9．Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He________too much at the party last night.(2013·辽宁，31) A．could drink B．should drink C．would have drunk D．must have drunk 答案　D 解析　10．No one________ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.(2013·天津，9) A．could B．must C．dare D．need 答案　A 解析　考查情态动词。句意为：没人比他更慷慨；他有一颗金子般的心。“No one could be more generous”是否定词和比较级连用，表达最高级含义，A项could可以在否定句中表示推测，为正确答案。B项表推测，只用在肯定句中；dare和need不符合句意。 11．If he had spent more time practising speaking English before，he________able to speak it much better now. (2013·天津，14) A．will be B．would be C．has been D．would have been 答案