Unit12《CultreShock》课件4（47张）（北师大版必修4）.pptVIP

3．隐含虚拟语气，即用介词短语或其它形式代替条件句， But for your help，I couldn’t have done it on time.要不是你的帮助，我是无法按时做完这事的。 He was very busy yesterday；otherwise he would have come to the party. 昨天他很忙，否则的话他会来参加这次舞会的。 二、虚拟语气中的常见句型 1．had hoped/thought/intended＋that从句，表示“本来希望/想要/打算……”。宾语从句的谓语常用would＋动词原形。 I had thought he would come.我本来以为他会来的。 2．wish＋宾语从句，常表不能或难以实现的愿望。 (1)表现在不能实现的愿望，从句谓语用过去式。 I wish it were spring all the year round.我希望全年都是春天 (2)表将来不能实现的愿望，从句谓语用could/would＋动词原形。 I wish you could go with us tomorrow.我希望明天你能跟我们一道走。 (3)表过去没能实现的愿望，从句谓语用had done。 I wish I hadn’t wasted my time when I was young.我希望我年轻时没浪费那么多的时光。 注意：It is/was wished that从句或wish作为名词，后接表语从句，同位语从句时，也要采用以上三种形式的虚拟语气。 3．在动词insist，command，recommend，prefer，urge，order，suggest，propose，advise，demand，desire，request，require，arrange等表“命令，建议、要求”后接宾语从句，从句的动词用(should)＋动词原形。但suggest表“暗示”、“表明”；insist表“力言，强调、坚持说”时后接宾语从句，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。 He demanded that we (should)start right away.他要求我们立刻动身出发。 I suggest he not go tomorrow.我建议他明天不要去。 Mike insisted that he had never stolen anything.Mike坚持说他从没偷过东西。 注意：It is desired/suggested/decided/ordered/requested (表“命令、建议、要求”)＋that 从句或其它名词的形式，出现如advice，idea，order，demand，proposal，suggestion，request后接表语从句、同位语从句时，从句的动词必须用(should)＋动词原形。 My idea is that we (should)do exercises first.我的看法是先做完作业。 It is my order that you (should)finish the work ahead of time.我要求你们要提前完成这项工作。 4．It is necessary/important/natural/strange/funny/surprising等＋that从句。 (1)若从句表惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此时，从句用虚拟，即从句的动词用(should)＋动词原形，should可译为“应该”或“竟然”。 (2)若不表示以上的情感，也可用陈述语气。 It is strange that he (should) say so.这就怪了，他居然说出那样的话。 It is necessary that we should clean the room every day.我们每天打扫房间，这是必需的。 5．It is a pity/a shame/no wonder that从句。 若表示一种强烈情感时，从句的动词用should＋动词原形；若不表示这种情感，可用陈述语气。 It was a pity that you should be so careless.真遗憾，他竟然如此粗心。 6．It is (high/about)time(that)从句。 从句的动词用过去式或should＋动词原形(should不可省) It is time that children went to bed.孩子们该睡觉了。 7．用于as if/as though引导的表语从句或状语从句中。 (1)对过去的虚拟，从句动词用过去完成式。 He speaks as if he had been there before.他说起话来好像以前