基于社区老年人的户外娱乐健身设施的研究.docVIP

社区老年人的户外娱乐健身设施研究 领 域 ： 研 究 生： 指导教师： 企业导师： 二 〇 一 五 年 三 月 中文摘要 人口老龄化是世界人口结构发展的必然趋势,是社会发展亟待解决的重大问题之一。我国人口老龄化程度日趋严重，老龄人口高龄化趋势也日渐突出。老年问题涉及千家万户，关系到每一个人，特别是老年人的健康问题直接影响到每一个家庭，影响到社会各个层面。室外娱乐健身设施是老年人保持身体健康的一个社会条件之一，当前，我国室外娱乐健身设施存在诸多问题，比如场地、安全、管理维护等，而且缺乏针对老年人生理和心理需求的室外健身设施。 本文通过对老年人生理和心理方面的分析，总结出老年人的特征和需求，为室外健身设施的规划设计确定明确的目标。同时通过调查、走访，对室外娱乐健身设施的现状进行整理、分析，总结其存在的问题及待改进的方向。提出社区老年人室外健身设施在规划设计中应遵循的原则，并总结室外健身设施产品在设计时应注意的问题。为社区室外健身设施规划设计及产品设计提供一定参考价值。 关键词:老年人 室外健身设施 规划设计 ABSTRACT Population aging is the world development trend of population structure, social development one of the major problems to be solved. Our growing aging population, population aging trend has become more prominent. Old problem involves thousands of families, related to everyone, especially the elderly helthy problems directly affecting every family that affects all levels of society. At present, Outdoor爀ntertainment and fitness facilities爄s one of燼爏ocial condition to resolve 爐he elderly heltehy proplem燼t present,爉any problems has been in our爋utdoor爀ntertainment and fitness facilities,爏uch as space,security,爉anagement and maintenance,燼nd lack of爋utdoor fitness爁acilities爁or the elderly to need their hysiological燼nd爌sychological needs. In this paper,爐hrough the analysis of爐he elderly爌hysiological and psychological燼spects,?I sumerized the燾haracteristics and爊eeds of the elderly,爐his setting clear goals爁or the爌lanning and design of outdoor fitness爁acilities.燗t the same time,爐hrough the investigation,爒isitting the current situation of outdoor recreational爁itness facilities,爐he existing problems燼nd爐he direction爁or improvement of the outdoor entertainment and fitness facilities were collected and analyzed.燩roposed the principle of the community爀lderly爋utdoor fitness facilities should be爁ollowed爄n the planning programming,燼nd summarized theproplem