2011年高考英语一轮复习精品课件2-5TheBritishIsles不列颠群岛.ppt

?温馨提示 generally speaking 中的分词 speaking 的逻辑主语不是句中的主语，表泛指。 类似：judging from (by)．..从……判断，considering...考虑到……，taking...into consideration 考虑到……，supposing...假设…… Considering everything, it wasnt a bad holiday. 考虑到各处情况，这次假日过得不错。 Supposing_(that)he doesnt come, what shall we do？如果他不来，我们怎么办？ 8．consist of(be made up of)由……组成，由……构成，包括 1)consist of＝be made up of　　由……组成 2)consist in 在于，存于于 3)lie in 存在，在于 ①The United Kingdom consists of/is_made_up_of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 联合王国是由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成的。 ②Happiness consists in appreciating what you have. 幸福在于欣赏你所拥有的东西。 9．make the most of充分利用；极为重视 make use of　　　　利用 make good use of 　好好利用 take advantage of sth. 　好好利用某物 take advantage of sb. 不正当地利用某人以达到个人目的 take full advantage of 　充分利用 ①Charming and friendly，she will help you_make_the_most_of your visit. 她很可爱，又很随和，会帮助你充分利用这次访问机会的。 ②He made_use_of his free time to learn French. 他利用闲暇时间学法语。 ③We took_advantage_of the fine weather to go swimming.我们利用晴朗的天气去游泳。 ?温馨提示 make the most of短语是由动词＋名词＋介词构成的，这类短语在考查时常把名词作为句子的主语，即用被动语态或把名词作为先行词，后接一个定语从句。 1.The railways were once privately owned，but are now under________control. A．nation　　　　　 B．country C．state D．land 【解析】　state在这里侧重政权、政体，即铁路被国家政权掌控。 【答案】　C 2．(2009·湖北)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question. A. in search of B. in the form of C. in need of D. in the direction of 【解析】　in search of“寻找”；in the form of“以……的方式”；in need of“需要”；in the direction of“朝……方向”。句意为“如果你以问题的形式来提出要求就会听起来有礼貌得多”，故答案选B。 【答案】　B 3．(2010·哈三中)________from media reports, the result has been unclear. A．To judge B．Having judged C．Judging D．Judged 【解析】　句意：从媒体报道来看，此项结果一直很模糊。Judging from(从……判断)为悬垂分词，无论与主句主语是主动关系，还是被动关系，都只能用judging from形式。 【答案】　C 4．(2010·江苏扬州)________ in gardening and volunteering work, Mrs. Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age. A．Employing B．Employed C．To employ D．Being employed 【解析】　be employed in doing sth.忙于做…，分词作状语表原因。 【答案】　B 5．(2010·河南郑州)We shou