杨福斗英语翻译2.pptVIP

* LESSON 18 Section 3 Mechanical Ventilation 杨福斗 译 Mine Ventilation The application of fans to induce airflow is common in the mining industry. The majority of modern mine fans are the axial-flow type. However, many centrifugal fans still are in use and may be preferred for some applications. 用扇风机来产生风流在采矿业是普遍的。大多数现代的矿井扇风机是轴流式的，不过许多离心式扇风机仍然在使用，可以作为某些应用领域的首选。 The general fan laws are the same for either axial-flow or centrifugal fans， The only differences are in the individual characteristics of power, pressure and air volumes【vɑljums】. 不论是轴流式扇风机还是离心式扇风机，其一般规律都是相同的，唯一的区别是在于功率 ，压力和风量的个体特征。 1.Air quantity varies directly as fan speed. Quantity is independent of air density(twice the volume requires twice the speed)。 扇风机的风量与转速成正比。风量与空气密度无关（两倍的风量需要两倍的转速）。 Fan Laws-These are as follows: 2. Pressures induced vary directly as fan speed squared, and directly as density(twice the volume develops four times the pressure). 产生的压力与转速平方成正比，与密度成正比（两倍的风量可以产生四倍的压力）。 3.The fan power-input varies directly as the fan speed cubed. and directly as the air density (twice the volume requires eight times the power) 扇风机的输入功率与扇风机转速的立方成正比，与空气密度成正比(两倍的风量需要八倍的功率) 4 .The mechanical efficiency of the fan is independent of fan speed and air density. 风机的机械效率，与风扇转速和空气密度无关。 Selection of Fans—The performance of a fan in a ventilating system is determined by its characteristic curve and the mine resistance if acting alone an the system, and by its characteristic curve, characteristics of other pressure sources, and the resistance of individual zones of influence if acting in combination with other pressure sources. 扇风机的选择—如果是单一形式的通风系统，在一个通风系统中的风机工况取决于它的特性曲线和矿井阻力，如果是与其它压力源相配合的，取决于扇风机的特性曲线、其他压力源的特性和局部阻力的影响。 Fan characteristics are a matter of design,which is controlled by the manufacturer.The resistance of the mine is a matter of layout and maintenance of the ventilating network, and is controlled by the mine operator. 扇风机