第三章行为的生物学基础.pptVIP

脑磁图 THE NERVOUS SYSTEM CNS：central nervous system including: brain and spinal cord PNS: peripheral nervous system including: somatic nervous system autonomic nervous system BRAIN STRUCTURES AND THEIR FUNCTIONS The Brain Stem, Thalamus [θ?l?m?s], and Cerebellum[,seribel?m] The Limbic System The Cerebrum[seribr?] Brain stem Medulla[med?l?]: center for breathing, blood pressure, and the beating of the heart. Pons [p?nz]: provides inputs to other structure in the brain stem and to the cerebellum Reticular[ritikjul?] formation: arouses the cerebral cortex to attend to new stimulation and keeps the brain alert even during sleep. Thalamus: are channels incoming sensory information to the appropriate area of the cerebral cortex. Cerebellum: coordinates bodily movements,controls posture ,and maintains equilibrium. The limbic System Hippocampus[,hip?k?mp?s] : plays an important role in the acquisition of memories. Amygdala[?miɡd?l?] : plays a role in emotional control and the formation of emotional memories. Hypothalamus[,haip?uθ?l?m?s] : plays a vital role in many of your most important daily actions. The Cerebrum 1,hemispheres[hemi,sfi?] 2,grooves 3,lobes [l?ub] 4,cortexis [k?:teks] HEMISPHERIC LATERALIZATION THE ENDOCRNE [end?ukrain, -krin] SYSTEM PLASTICITY AND NEUROGENESIS [,nju?r?ud?enisis]:OUR CHANGING BRAINS Complex environment condition Social condition Inactive condition Stem cells Thank you ! The Biological And Evolutionary Bases Of Behavior Yuxiufeng Llixifeng Key terms heredity ： [hirediti]遗传 anatomy：[?‘n?t?mi] 解剖学 endocrine：[‘end?ukrain] 内分泌的 aggressive behavior 暴力行为 geology：[d?i‘?l?d?i] 地质学 zoology：[z?u‘?l?d?i] 动物学 finch：[fint?] 雀科鸣禽 Key terms evolutionary psychology 进化心理学 heritability [ herit?bil?ti ]可遗传性 human behavior genetics [d?inetiks]行为遗传学 sociobiology ?[,s?usi?ubai?l?d?i, -?i-]社会生物学 sex chromosomes [‘kr?um?s?um] 性染色体 genome [d?i:n?um]基因组