2015高考英语牛津译林版Unit 2《The environment》ppt一轮复习课件.ppt

5．She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great ________ on her employer. A．impression B．expression C．effect D．difference 解析：选A。句意：她说话非常自信，因为想给雇主留下深刻的印象。make an impression on意为“给……留下深刻的印象”，符合语意。 6．If we had taken such effective ________much earlier，the river would not be polluted so seriously now. A．treasures B．efforts C．measures D．actions 解析：选C。如果我们早点儿采取这样有效的措施，这条河现在也不会污染这么严重了。take measures 意为“采取措施”，符合语意。 7．Nobody will be________about what he eats in time of great hunger. A．special B．particular C．unusual D．especial 解析：选B。句意：在大饥荒年代没人会挑剔他吃的食物。A项“专门的，特殊的”；B项“挑剔的”，be particular about “对……挑剔”；C项“与众不同的”；D项“特别的”。故B项正确。 8．There appeared to be a war between his heart and his head，and you could almost watch this ________ going on. A．friendship B．fight C．conflict D．contact 解析：选C。句意：这似乎是他内心与头脑之间的战争，你几乎可以看得到这种冲突在持续。根据句意，不可能是friendship(友谊)与contact (接触)，而fight表示“战斗”，也不符合语意。只有conflict 有“冲突”的意思，符合语意。 5 cut back on　减少，削减，缩减 (教材P22)It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.　尽力缩减生产，减少我们所制作和购买的东西的数量是我们的责任。 短语精释 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P494)She kept cutting in on our conversation. 我们谈话时她老是插嘴。 ②We were cut off in the middle of our conversation. 我们电话打到一半就断线了。 ③(朗文P497)Do you have any suggestions for cutting back on fats in cooking? 你对烹调中如何降低脂肪含量有什么建议吗？ ④I’m trying to cut down on the amount of coffee I drink. 我在尽量减少喝咖啡。 6 run out (of)　用完，耗尽 (教材P25)What if they run out? 如果他们被用完了，该怎么办呢？ 归纳拓展 【辨析】　run out，run out of run out 意为“用完，耗尽”，是不及物动词短语。主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等，没有被动形式，但可用于进行时。 run out of 意为“将……用光”，是及物动词短语，表示主动含义，主语一般是人。 ①(朗文P1791)My patients was running out. 我有点忍无可忍了。 ②(牛津P1526)We ran out of fuel.我们把燃料用光了。 ③Making soup is a good way of using up left over vegetables.把剩下的蔬菜全部用来做汤是个好主意。 7 pick out 　找出，挑选 (教材P33)There are also things that can be done at a national or international level，such as sharing information between countries and using satellites to pick out areas likely to be affected by desertification. 也有按照国家或国