雷公藤炭疽病病原鉴定及其流行规律.pdfVIP

亚热带农业研究 第9卷第 3期 SubtropicalAgricultureResearch 2013年 8月 雷公藤炭疽病病原鉴定及其流行规律 陈全助 (三明市森林病虫害防治检疫站，福建 三明365000) 摘要：雷公藤是传统道地中药材，泰宁县是福建省雷公藤的重要产区，炭疽病是雷公藤最为严重的病害之一。为明确病害 病原和有效开展预测预报，经致病性测定与形态学观察，确定雷公藤炭疽病病原有性态为围小丛壳菌[C1．omerellacin~ ta (Stonem．)Spauld．etSchrenk]，无性态为胶胞炭疽菌[Colletotrichumgloeosporioides(Penz．)Sacc．]。病害发生发展规律调 查表明，雷公藤炭疽病菌以菌丝或子实体在病落叶和植株残留病叶中越冬，分生孢子借助气流和雨水飞溅传播，以自然孔 口侵入为主，新叶较老叶先发病，病害一般5月开始发病，7、8月份表现为发病高峰期，9、10月份病情有所缓解，l1月份停 止发展。 关键词：雷公藤；炭疽病；鉴定；发病规律 中图分类号：S763．15 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673-0925(2013)03-0177-06 PathogenidentificationofTripterygiumwilfordiianthracnoseanditsepidemicregularity CHENQuaJl—zhu (ForestDiseaseandPestControlandQuarnatineStationofSanming，Sanmlng，Fujina365000，China) Abstract：TripterygiumwiflordiiisoneofthetraditionalauthenticChineseherbswithbroadprospectsformarketdevelopment． wiflordiianthracnoseisoneofthemostseriousdiseaseshtathinderhtedevelopmentof wilfordiiindustry．Forthepurposeofguid- ingtocontrolthisdiseasebymenasofforecast，htepahtogenof wilfordiinathracnoseWasidentified，nadtheepidemicresu~4ty ofhtisdiseasewasinvestigated．Theresultshowedhtattheteleomorphnadnaamorphof htispathogenwere C~rneregac rlZ‘口缸 (Stonem．)Spauld．etSchrenkandColletotrichu：gloeosporioides(Penz．)Sacc．respectively．Thepahtogensurvivde inthedefoli- ationorinvalidbodyintheform of hyphaeorsporocarpinwinter．Th eeonidiawere disseminatedbymean8of airflow nadwind- blownrain，nadinvadde wilfordiimainlyfromnaturalopeningsintheofrest．ThenewleaveswereaRaekde earlierhtna theold ones．ThediesasegenerallyappearedinMay，nadoutbmkefromJulytoAugust，alleviatedinSeptembernadstoppeddevelopingin November． Keywords：Tripterygiumwiflordii；nathracnose；pahtogenidentification；epidemicregularity 雷公藤 (Tripterygiumwilf