回质回热过程对硅胶-水吸附机性能的影响与其优化分析.pdfVIP

文章编号：CAR200 回质回热过程对硅胶-水吸附机性能的影响及其优化分析 陆紫生 王如竹 夏再忠 （上海交大太阳能发电与制冷教育部工程研究中心，上海 200240 ） 摘 要 本文研究了一台高效吸附式太阳能空调的回质和回热过程。在该机组中，采用水作为热管工质，这样使得热管工质 和制冷工质一致，避免了不同工质而引起的渗漏问题，从而可以提高可靠性。机组的加热/冷却切换是通过控制水路阀门来 实现的，所以系统无需真空阀门。另外，在两个隔离器水盘间，安装了毛细管，这样可以避免单个吸附床缺水问题。本文对 机组进行了回质和回热研究。回质过程可以有效提高系统的性能，本文进一步研究了热水进口温度对回质过程的影响。本文 最后研究了回热对系统 COP 的影响，并讨论了回热过程的优化。本机组具有较好的吸附制冷性能，当热水进口温度/冷却水 进口温度/冷水出口温度分别为79.2/ 29.6/14.9oC左右，回质时间为90 s，回热时间30s，机组的制冷功率为15.3 kW，性 能系数（COP）为0.50；当热水进口温度/冷却水进口温度/冷水出口温度分别为64.8/ 29.6/15.2oC左右，回质时间为180 s， 回热时间30s，机组的制冷功率为7.5 kW，COP为0.36。 关键词 回质 回热 吸附 空调 优化 Lu Zisheng Wang Ruzhu Xia Zaizhong (Engineering Research Center of Solar Power Refrigeration of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240) Abstract The processes of mass recovery and heat recovery in one silica gel-water solar adsorption air conditioning were investigated. In this system, heat pipe type evaporator was designed for less vacuum valves, and water was utilized as heat pipe working medium. So the problem of leakage of the heat pipe working medium of methanol to adsorbers can be avoided (if methanol was used as heat pipe working fluid, it can enter adsober easily). In addition, one capillary tube was installed between two adsorber vacuum chambers for the balance the refrigerant of water. In this paper, the influence to mass recovery performance of hot water temperature and the influence to COP of heat recovery were investigated. In addition, one advanced heat recovery process was studied. This solar adsorption air conditioning has a excellent performance, when the hot water inlet temperature, cooling water inlet temperature, chilled water outlet temperature, mass recovery time and heat recovery time are 79.2 oC, 29.6 oC,14.9 oC,