4非谓语动词作定语的归纳.pdfVIP

非谓语动词作定语的归纳 教学目标：在前面非谓语动词单项选择的基础上，进行理论和实践的提高，争取在综合能力上有所突 破。 第一部分：上次讲义非谓语动词做状语的翻译习题订正 不定式、分词作定语用法要点 一、不定式做定语 1. 做定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具 等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。如： The Browns have a comfortable house to live in. I’ve always dreamt of a pair of wings to fly with. 但是：不定式所修饰的名词如果是time, place 或way 时，不定式后面的介词习惯上可以省略。如： He has no money and no place to live (in). 2. 尝试比较： Have you got anything to send? Have you got anything to be sent? 3. 用不定式做定语的几种情况： （1）不定式表将来。如： The car to be bought is for his sister. （2 ）用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any 等限定的中心词。如： He is the best man to do the job. She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. （3 ）用来修饰的词是抽象名词时用不定式，常见的有： ability, chance, idea, fact, excuse, promise, answer, reply, attempt, belief, way, reason, moment, time 等 Do you have the ability to read and write in English? I have no chance to go sightseeing. 二：分词作定语 1. 及物动词衍变来的分词作定语时，有三种变形，它们是： doing 主动，进行 being done 被动，进行 done 被动，完成 The houses being built are for the teachers. 第 1 页 Things lost never come again. I have never seen a more moving movie. 2. 不及物动词衍变来的分词作定语时， 有两种变形，它们是： doing 进行 done 完成 boiling water / boiled water falling leaves / fallen leaves 三、to be done , done, being done 做定语的区别 三者的语态同为被动语态，区别主要集中在时态上 Have you read the novel witten by Dickens? Listen! The song being sung is very popular with the students. The question to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one. 相关习题 1. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to __________. A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sat on 2. I’m not sure which restaurant ___________. A. to eat on B. eating at