毕业设计（论文）-复合金属纳米结构中等离子的新进展.docVIP

复合金属纳米结构中等离子的新进展 摘要：贵金属纳米结构它们集体电子振荡具有新颖的光学性质,称为表面等离子体 (SPs)。SPs强烈依赖于材料,周围环境,以及纳米结构的几何形状。金属纳米结构自由度裁剪的电浆子属性更高级的应用程序无法通过简单的吸引了研究兴趣。在本文中,我们讨论几种典型的复金属纳米结构属性,即电磁耦合纳米颗粒(NPs),NPs /金属,NPs /纳米线(NWs),/纳米线,或电介质涂层和金属纳米结构。电磁场增强和表面增强拉曼散射的应用。表面等离子体和也进行了综述。和 关键词：表面等离子体、复合金属纳米结构、表面增强拉曼散射、逻辑门 New progress of plasmonics in complex metal nanostructures Abstract:Noble metal nanostructures possess novel optical properties because of their collective electronic oscillations, known as surface plasmons (SPs). The resonance of SPs strongly depends on the material, surrounding environment, as well as the geometry of the nanostructures. Complex metal nanostructures have attracted research interest because of the degree of freedom in tailoring the plasmonic properties for more advanced applications that are unattainable by simple ones. In this review, we discuss the plasmonic properties of several typical types of complex metal nanostructures ,that is, electromagnetically coupled nanoparticles (NPs), NPs/metal films, NPs/nanowires (NWs), NWs/NWs, and metal nanostructures supported or coated by dielectrics. The electromagnetic field enhancement and surface-enhanced Raman scattering applications are mainly discussed in the NPs systems where localized SPs have a key role. Propagating surface plasmon polaritons and relevant applications in plasmonic routers and logic gates using NWs network are also reviewed. The effect of dielectricsubstrates and surroundings of metal nanostructures to the plasmonic properties is also discussed. Keywords：surface plasmons,complex metal nanostructures,SERS,plasmonic router 1、介绍 由于独特的光学性质,等离子成为最有趣和最活跃的研究领域之一。在金属纳米粒子(NPs自由电子的集体振荡,导致局部表面。,LSPs在NPs表面上产生电磁场增强,已广泛应用于表面增强光谱,光,催化等。LSPs共振(LSPR)非常敏感,导致一系列LSPR传感技术。在金属薄膜和纳米线(NWs),电子可以自由移动,从而表面等离子体(SSPs)可以沿着金属/电介质界面和。的传播特点许多重要的应用包括路由器,逻辑门和光学电路。 然单金属的光学性质特已经被广泛的研究可调和更高级的应组装成复。,当两金属纳米颗粒放置在靠近彼此,得到在其中一纳米颗粒和另外一颗粒强烈耦合的等离子体模式，因此,新的杂化等离子体模式形成和额外的增强。近场耦合,激发波长和偏振 这里我们将讨论在几种典型类型的复金属纳米结构最近进展,包括NPs,在金属薄膜中的NPs,耦合NPs //纳米线,金属纳米结构/或电介质层镀膜。