毕业设计（论文）-基于单片机无线温度湿度检测.docVIP

摘 要 随着中国经济的不断发展，人民生活水平的提高，人们对于环境信息的了解越来重视，比如根据室外和室内的温度或者湿度的情况，人们可以调整好一天的作业安排，也可以根据环境的信息参数了解最近我们所居住的周围的空气的质量的好坏，提醒人们做好环境保护工作。基于这种现状，设计出了温湿度检测仪，它是一个以温湿度传感器采集数字信号，通过单片机为其提供时序时钟，实现实时采集环境湿度和温度的仪器。本设计是以stc12c5A602单片机为主控，DHT11为温湿度传感器，采用LCD12864显示单元，并用NRF2401为无线发送和接收装置，外加一个遥控器和按键为人机交互，综合这几个模块实现温湿度采集，显示，无线发送，及报警于一体的综合系统，是方便人们居家及出行的一个好的帮手，更有甚是人们对于陌生环境的探测的有效的利器。 本系统设计详细的介绍了温湿度数据的采集，无线数据的发送与接收，显示遥控等控制的原理，详细的介绍了各个模块的硬件和软件的设计，包括电路设计，和程序的设计以及各个硬件子系统的软件的实现。 该设备可以用于家庭的室内的数据采集，也可以用于室外的温湿度的检测，其温度范围为0~50度，湿度范围为20%~90%RH 关键词：温湿度测量；无线传输；单片机；液晶显示 The design of wireless tempture and humidity detection bases on microcomputer Abstract With the continuous development of Chinas economy, and the improvement of peoples living standard, people pay more attention to understanding of environmental information, such as according to the outdoor and indoor temperature or humidity condition, people can adjust good day job arrangement, can also according to the environment information parameters of recently we live in the surrounding air quality, remind people to do a good job of environmental protection. Temperature. Humidity meter is a kind of to a digital signal, temperature and humidity sensors to collect by single chip microcomputer with timing clock, real-time acquisition environment temperature and the temperature of an instrument. This design is based on stc12c5A602 single-chip microcomputer as the master, for temperature and humidity sensor DHT11, adopting LCD12864 for display, and using NRF2401 wireless sending and receiving devices, plus some buttons for human-computer interaction, of which several modules to achieve temperature and humidity collecting, display, wireless transmission, the alarm in an integrated system, is to facilitate people to travel and a good helper that occupy the home, more what is effective for detection of a strange environment for people. This design detailed introduces the temperature and humidity data acquisition system, wireless data sending and receiving, ac