出租车计价器(计程车里程表)毕业设计论文终稿.docVIP

2012届毕业设计说明书 计程车里程表系统设计 院 、 部： 电气与信息工程学院 学生姓名： 宋贵 指导教师： 陈坚 职 称： 讲师 专 业： 电子信息工程 班 级： 电子0802 学 号： 08401140246 2012年5月摘 要 智能仪器仪表技术是一门集电子技术、单片机技术、自动化仪表、自动控制技术、计算机应用等一体的跨学科的专业技术。自20世纪90年代初以来，这项技术已逐步引入到国内工科专业中，如电子信息、通讯、自动化、计算机应用等信息类专业。随着经济的发展，汽车运输行业也快速发展起来，计程车也成为城市生活中的重要交通工具。乘车时，乘客与司机之间的交易是通过按里程计价的，里程表的好坏直接关系到双方的利益，所以设计一个功能合适、性能良好的简易计程车里程表系统具有实际的应用意义。 本系统采用ATMEL公司的AT89S52单片机为核心，使用12MHz 晶振提供时钟信号,利用霍尔传感器检测车速，通过软件编程的方法实现记时、里程检测、费用计算，同时通过LED数码管将里程数、总费用直观显示出来，从而达到计费的目的。该系统设有五个按键（清除、查询/确认、停止、单程/往返、功能选择）,进行相应的操作就可实现单程/往返模式选择、停止计费、等待时间查询、清除复位等功能。具有结构简单、操作方便、显示直观、运行稳定等优点，有较高的推广应用价值。 关键词： 计程车里程表；AT89S52；霍尔传感器；硬件设计；软件设计 ABSTRACT Intelligent instrument technology is a collection of electronic technology and single-chip microcomputer technology, automation instrument, automatic control technology, computer application, one of the professional technical subjects. Since the early 1990 s, the technology has introduced gradually to domestic engineering professionals, such as electronic information and communications, automation, computer applications, and other information specialty. With the development of economy, the car transport industry also developed rapidly, the taxi also become the important traffic tools city life. Go by car, passengers, and the driver of transactions between the by pressing the mileage of valuation is, the odometer is directly related to the interests of both parties, so the design of a function, the good performance of suitable simple taxi milestones system has the actual applications. The system USES the ATMEL company AT89S52 SCM as the core, the use of 12 MHz crystals provides the clock signal, using hall sensor test speed, and through programming method, time, cost calculation mileage detection, and at the same time through LED digital tube will mileage, total cost visual display out, so as to achieve the purpose of pricing. The system has five buttons (clear, in