必修3Unit4知识点大全(下).pptVIP

Unit4知识点大全（下） st * 20. cool down 变凉, 冷却,平息, 冷静 晒了一天的太阳之后, 他喜欢在海水中凉快 一下。 After a day in the sun, he liked to __________ in the sea. 他的话平息了她的怒气。 His words _____________ her anger. 21. This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop. Chain reaction 连锁反应 22. They produced young generally by laying eggs. lay-laid-laid-laying 放, 把......放在......; 产卵 He laid his books on the desk. 注意: lay (laid; laid; laying) 放置;产卵 lie (lay; lain; lying) 躺;位于 lie (lied; lied; lying) 说谎 The naughty boy ___ to me that the hen that ___ there just now had ___ two eggs the day before. A. laid; laid; laid B. laid; lay; lain C. lied; laid; lain D. lied; lay; laid 23. … they gave birth to young baby animals 1) 生（孩子） She’s just given birth to a healthy baby girl. 她刚刚生了个健康的女婴。 2) 产生 The extraordinary experience gave birth to his latest novel. 这段奇特的经历促成了他的最新的一部小说的诞生。 1). No one can prevent the plans ___ out. A. to be carried B. from carrying C. not to carry D. from being carried 2). They tried to prevent the plane from ___ on the runway. A. land B. landing C. to land D. being landed 24. …the earth may become too hot to live on. 地球可能会因此变得太热而不适合生物的生存。 有关too的一些用法 too作 “太” 讲。 There is too much water.水太多了。 This shirt is too large for me. 这衬衫我穿起来太大。 The problem is rather too hard for me. 这个问题对我来说太难了。 2) 当“too ＋adj.(形容词)＋inf.(动词不定式)”时, 有两种不同的意义, 一种为“太……以至(不)……”, 在翻译时要加上一个否定词;另一种是“太……”, 语意肯定, 但too后的形容词常用ready, heavy, beautiful等。 The question is too hard to understand.问题太难, 理解不了。 He is too proud to see his own shortcomings. 他太骄傲了以至于看不到自己的缺点。 You are too ready to find fault with others. 你太爱挑别人的毛病了。 3) 当“only/all/not/but＋too ＋adj. (形容词) ＋ 动词不定式”时, 后面的动词不定式在翻译时不必加否定词。only等与too连用等于very (非常)。 I shall be only too pleased to hear from you further. 我非常欢迎你再来信