小型垃圾转运站渗滤液特性及其对城市水环境的影响.pdfVIP

46 20 11 29 李春萍 , 10004 1 : 对两 个城市的小型垃圾转运站现状进行了分析, 并对其渗滤液产生量及渗滤液性质进行了 测结果表明: 小型 垃圾转运站转运量小分布密集; 深圳垃圾转运站产生的混合污水并入城市污水管网, 常州的小型垃圾转运站, 产生的渗滤 液及冲洗废水50% 直接排入了河道; 转运站排放的混合污水, 除汞外, 其他指标远超GB 8978- 19965污水综合排放标准6 及 C J 3082- 19995污水排入城市下水道水质标准6 , 小型垃圾转运站排放的污染物中, 以CO D 负荷最高, 其次是BOD 大量 5 的有机物排入城市污水厂, 对污水厂的正常运行造成冲击, 如果直接排入水体, 更加速了水体的污染, 因此, 常州市城市排水 系统优化改造及垃圾转运站的截污治理势在必行 : 垃圾转运站; 渗滤液; 混合废水; 性质; 污染负荷 LEACHATE CHARACTERISTICS OF SMALL-SCALE MSW TRANSFER STATIONS AND ITS IMPACT ON THE WATER ENVIRONMENT Li Chunping S a e K ey L ab of Solid Was e Resource U se and Ener gy- Saving Building M a erials, Beijing Building M a erirals A cademy of Science R esear ch , Beij ing 100041, China Abstract: T he ou pu and proper ies of leacha e w ere moni o red and analy zed from smal-l scale MSW ransf er s a ions of w o ci ies in China. T he resul s show ed ha he amoun s of MSW smal-l scale ransf er s a ions in China w ere large and i s dis ribu ion w as very in ensive; mixed sew age genera ed from Shenzhen M SW ransf er s a ion has dischar ged in o urban sew age pipe ne w ork, w hile in Chang zhou , 50% o f he mixed sew age genera ed from M SW ransf er s a ion has discharged dir ec ly in o he river. In addi ion o mercury, o her indica ors in he mixed sew ag e genera ed from MSW ransfer s a ion f ar exceeed he / In egra ed Was ew a er Discharge S andard0 GB8978- 1996 and / Effluen Discharged in o U rban Sew ag e Wa er Quali y S andards0 CJ3082- 1999 , he max imum po llu an is COD, fol- lo w ed by BOD . A lo of organic ma er genera ed fro m M SW ransf er s a ion w ould be an impac on he municipal 5 w as ew a er rea men plan , bu , if hey are discharged direc ly in o w a er bodies, hey w ould accelera e he pollu ion of w a er bodies. T herefore, he op imiza io n o f ur ban drainage sys em and sew ag e in ercep ion and r ea men of M SW ransf er s a ion w ere impera ive in Changzhou Ci y. Keywords:M SW ransf er s a ion ; leacha e; mixed