句子结构的调整.pptVIP

汉译英句子结构的调整 一、句子构造方式的多样性 在进行汉译英的过程中，一定要将不符合英语句型表达的中文句子进行结构上的调整。基本英语句型有以下七种： SV 主谓结构 SVO 主谓宾结构 SVC 主系表结构 SVOC 主谓宾＋宾补结构 SVOO 主谓＋双宾语结构 SVA 主谓状结构 SVOA 主谓宾＋状语结构 他们不负责的行为让我们大家既气愤又失望。 Their irresponsibility made us angry and disappointed. (SVC) We were angry and disappointed at their irresponsibility. (SVOC) Their irresponsibility filled us with anger and disappointment. (SVOA) 我们已向上届排球冠军队发出挑战，要求一比高低。 We’ve challenged the champion team in last contest to a volleyball match. 假日里充满着欢喜与愉悦。 The holiday was filled with excitement and pleasure. 大家都说我的字体大有进步。 Everyone considered my handwriting greatly improved. 中国是一个发展中国家，面临着发展经济与环境保护的双重任务。 As a developing country, China is confronted with a dual task of developing economy and protecting environment. 他们已经把食物和药品空运给被洪水围困的乡亲。 They have airlifted food and medicine to the villagers surrounded by the flood. They have delivered food and medicine to the villagers surrounded the flood by air. They have transported food and medicine to the villager surrounded by the flood by air. 繁重的家务把她弄得筋疲力尽。 She was completely worn out with all this strenuous house chores. All these house chores tried her out. 二、汉语使动句的翻译 将汉语使动句翻译成英语时有以下处理方法： 把“使”和主句动词结合，译作及物动词，成为“主语＋及物动词＋宾语”的句子； 译作英语中的被动语态 把“使”字前后的部分译作因果关系，使用动词短语（result from, lead to, contribute to, give rise to等），介词短语（due to, because of, owing to, thanks to等），或者因果关系连词（so that, because, as, since等） 父母越是贫困，孩子越是难以得到良好的教育，这使这个家庭陷入恶性循环。 The poorer parents are, the harder it is for their children to receive a good education, which traps the family in a vicious circle. 使人民感到我们真心诚意搞改革开放。 People would be convinced that we were whole-heartedly committed to reform and opening up. 天气太遭，使得我们未能出行。 Owing to poor weather, we cancelled our trip. Bad weather prevented us from going out. 她最近的专辑使她在流行乐坛名声大振。 Her latest solo album has gained her a great reputation in the world of pop music. She has become famous in the world of pop music since the release of the latest solo album. 建筑工地的噪音使附近的居民晚上几乎无法入睡。 The noise from the co