1-558基于三相平衡补偿的四桥臂结构控制1.docVIP

基于三相平衡补偿的四桥臂结构控制 刘秀翀，褚恩辉，张化光 (东北大学信息科学与工程学院，辽宁省 沈阳市 110004) 摘 要: 针对四桥臂结构，提出了基于三相平衡补偿的四桥臂综合控制方法。文中分析了四个桥臂在逆变过程中的作用，形成了三相平衡补偿策略。该补偿策略用第四桥臂补偿输出不平衡因素，用三相桥臂平衡补偿各相电压，发挥出四桥臂结构的优势。为了使该补偿策略成为实用的控制方法，文中针对电感电流为正弦波的特征，采用积分算法逼近电感电压，构造闭环控制结构，并给出四个桥臂的控制方法。该控制方法既避免了微分算法引入的高频干扰和通用滤波算法引入的相位偏移，又确保了输出电压收敛于理想波形。仿真结果验证了四桥臂综合控制方法的有效性。 关键词: 四桥臂逆变器；三相平衡补偿；综合控制方法 中图分类号: TM464 文献标识码: A 文章编号：0000-000X（200）00-0000-00ontrol scheme for four-leg structure based on three-phase balanced compensation LIU Xiu-chong , CHU En-hui , ZHANG Hua-guang , (School of Information Science and Engineering, North-eastern University，Shenyang 110004，Liaoning Province,China) Abstract: An integrated control scheme based on three-phase balanced compensation is proposed for four-leg structure. The functions of four legs are analyzed in the DC-AC power conversion process, and therefore the balanced compensation strategy for three-phase voltages comes into being in this paper. In the proposed compensation strategy, unbalanced factor is compensated by the fourth leg and phase voltages are compensated by the three-phase legs, so that the advantage of the four-leg topology is exerted. In order to turning the proposed compensation strategy into practical control scheme, an integral algorithm is proposed to approach inductor voltage according to the property that inductor current is sinewave, and therefore a closed-loop control structure is constructed. An integrated control scheme based on the closed-loop control structure is proposed for four legs. The proposed control scheme not only avoids high frequency interference introduced by the differential algorithm and avoids the phase difference made by additional filters, but also makes output voltages converged on the ideal waveform. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is verified by simulation results. Key words: four-leg inverter；three-phase balanced compensation；integrated control scheme 引 言 随着新能源战略的实施，以微型燃机为核心的热、电、冷联产系统展现出良好的发展前景。作为该系统的输出单元，四桥臂逆变器决定了系