国际经贸专业英语HYY.docVIP

1.1 The Market Economy市场经济，centrally planned economies 中央计划经济，market-oriented course 以市场为导向的，central planners 中央计划这，Scarcity and Economics稀缺经济学,natural resources自然资源，human resources劳力资源，capital resources资本资源，scarce resources稀缺资源， Economics经济学，Economics is the study of how people and societies deal with scarcity经济学是研究人们如何处理稀缺性，microeconomics微观经济学，focuses on the economic behavior of individual decision-making units.关注个体决策单位的经济学。Decision markers决策者，unemployment失业率，business cycle商业周期经济周期，focuses on the behavior of the economy as a whole with relatively less attention devoted to the activities of individual units主要把经济作为一个整体来研究而不太关注个体行为对经济的影响，opportunity cost机会成本，alternative commodities替代商品，the opportunity cost of something is what you give up by having it某物的机会成本就是你放弃你拥有的，consumer durables耐用消费品，allocation of resources资源配置，allocation of resources—how society’s resources are divided up among the various outputs, among the different organizations that produce these outputs, and among thee members of society.资源配置—社会资源是如何划分的各种输出之间，产生这些输出不同的组织中，以及在社会成员中，marker system市场体系。 2.1 Underdeveloped country不发达国家，the Third Word第三世界，living standards生活水平，developed county发达国家，two sides of the same coin 事物的正反面，saving rate储蓄率，policy makers政策决策者，the Third Word—the word except the developed countries that have attained high standards of living. 除了发达国家已达到高标准的生活的，O.E.C.D. (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development.)经济合作与发展组织（经合组织），The Lesser Developed Countries(LDCs)欠发达国家，Newly Industrialized Countries(NICs)新型工业国家，world capital markets世界资本市场，external shocks外部冲击，oil prices石油价格，levels of consumption消费水平。 3.1 International economic theories and policies国际经济理论和政策，three major trading blocs三大主要贸易集团exchange rates汇率structural unemployment problem结构性失业问题，trade protectionism贸易保护主义，free trade自由贸易，international finance国际金融，international monetary system国际货币体系，international coordination国际协调，macroeconomic policy宏观经济政策，leading industrial nations主要工业国，industrial country工业国，labor force劳动力social-securi