城市表层土壤重金属污染物分析(翻译).docVIP

城市表层土壤重金属污染物分析 Analysis on heavy metal pollutants in urban topsoil 摘要Summary: 本文主要研究重金属对城市表层土壤污染的问题，我们根据题目所给的一些数据和信息分析并建立了传播模型、对比模型和转换模型解决问题。 The main research contents of the paper is on heavy metal contamination in urban topsoil. We set Propagation Model、Comparison Model and Transformation Model to solve problems according to the digitals and information from the subjects. 首先，我们利用Matlab软件拟出该城区地势图（图1），根据各个采集点的坐标和海拔绘出三维图，将五个地区的范围绘制在三维图上。之后计算出各个分区的八种元素浓度的平均值（表1），再结合表1和图1就能清楚地看出8种主要重金属元素在该城区的空间分布。 First,we used Matlab software to obtain a three-dimensional figure as the topographic map of the city (Fig.1) based on the coordinate and elevation of each measuring point,the scope of the five regions drawn on the 3D figure.Then we work out the average concentration of the eight elements of each region(Table1),and we can see the spatial distribution of the eight major heavy metal elements clearly combining Figure 1and Table 1. 其次，在确定该城区内不同区域重金属的污染程度时，我们运用两种方法进行解答。 先假设各重金属毒性等其他性质相同，运用公式求出各区域各金属相对于背景平均值的比值作为金属污染程度，再运用求出各区域重金属污染程度，并将各区进行比较。之后，我们加上各重金属的毒性，对各重金属求出权数，再结合国际重金属污染等级、已知的各组数据来确定金属的污染程度。由上述两种方法的对比，更准确地得出重金属对各区的影响程度。 即：工业区交通区生活区公园绿地区山区 并根据第一个模型的数据来说明重金属污染的主要原因。 Secondly，we sovle the problems in two ways while we ascertain the degree of the heavy metal contamination of different regions in the city. Supposing the heavy metal of same properties such as toxicity ,we can work out the ratio of each metal to average background as a pollution level by the formula and the degree of heavy metal contamination by the formulabefore we compare the results of each region. Then we add toxicity of heavy metal, to find the weight of heavy metals, combined with heavy metal pollution of international rank, known data to determine the pollution levels of metals. From the above comparison of two methods, comes to the effects of heavy metals on each region more accurately. Namely: industrial district traffic areas living area Park green area the mountains And we illustrate the main reas