Module4《SandstormsinAsia》Grammar学案2（外研版必修3）.docVIP

课题Module 4《Sandstorms in Asia》语法 不定式 审核人： 设计时间： 授课时间： 学生姓名： 学习重点： 学习重点：用法 学习过程: (1)语态 　　如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者，不定式一般要用被动语态形式。如： 　　Its a great honour to be invited to Marys birthday party.（不定式作主语）　　It was impossible for lost time to be made up.（不定式作主语） 　　I wish to be sent to work in the country.（不定式作宾语） 　　Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired?（不定式作定语） 　　He went to the hospital to be examined.（不定式作状语） 　　在There be结构中，修饰主语的不定式可用被动，也可用主动。如：There are still many things to t ake care of (to be taken care of).但有时两种形式表达的意思不同，如：These is nothing to do now.( We have nothing to do now.) There is nothing to be done now.(We can do nothing now.) (2)时态 　　1) 现在时：　　He seems to know this. 　　I hope to see you again. = I hope that Ill see you again.　我希望再见到你。 　　2) 完成时：。 　　Im sorry to have given you so much trouble. 　　He seems to have caught a cold. 　　3) 进行时： 表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。 　　He seems to be eating something. 　　4) 完成进行时： She is known to have been wking on the problem for many years. 三 成分：________ _________ __________ ___________ _________ _______ 1、 作__________：谓语动词用________表_________________________________ (1)把不定式置于句首(2)用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。如： 　　 　　Its our duty to take good care of the old. 　　 　　How long did it take you to finish the work? 　　　　It is difficult for us to finish writing the compositionin a quarter of an hour. 等表示赞扬或批评的词It is stupid of you to write down everything the teachersays. 在不定式前的sb，可看作其逻辑主语。这一句式有时相当于，如：Itskind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to helpme with my English. 　　　　It seemed impossible to save money. 注意：1) 其他系动词如，look，appear等也可用于此句型 　　2) 不定式作为句子成分时，动词用单数形式。 　　3) 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is… to…的句型 　　(对)To see is to believe.　百闻不如一见。 (错)It is to believe to see.、作　：　 　　The driver failed to see the other car in time.I happen to know the answer to your question. 3、作 　　　 　： 　　a.　Father will not allow us to play on the street.　　　b.