Module5《Cloning》grammar课件4（59张）（外研版选修6）.pptVIP

1.If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick. 2.If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. 3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. 4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened. 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 5.If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. 6.I think we could do it, if we planed it properly and could borrow the tools. 7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life. 与将来事实相反 GrammarSubjunctive (1) 山东 孙晓波 虚拟语气是一种动词形式, 表示说话人认为他所说的话是和事实相反的主观设想或主观愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义, 虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。 1. 对现在的假设:表示现在实际上并不存在的情况。 从句形式为: If +主语+动词过去式 主句形式为:主语+would/should /could/might+动词原形 e.g. If I were you, I would give up smoking. 要是我是你, 我就戒烟。 If I had time, I would learn French. 要是我有时间的话，我会去学法语。 2. 对将来的假设: 表示将来实现可能性非常小的情况。 从句形式为: If+主语+动词过去式，或者If+主语+ should+动词原形或者If+主语+ were to+动词原形 主句形式为: 主语+would /should /could /might+动词原形 e.g. If I were to do it, I would do it in a different way. 要是让我来做这件事, 我会以一种完全不同的方式来做的。 If it should snow tomorrow, we could have a snowball fight. 如果明天下雪,我们可以打雪仗。 If you missed the film tonight, you would feel sorry for it. 如果你错过今晚的电影, 会感到遗憾的。 3. 对过去的假设: 表示过去并不存在的现象。 从句形式为: If+主语+过去完成时 主句形式为: 主语+would/ should/ could/ might + have done e.g. If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train. If they had not studied hard, they would have failed in the exam. 假如他们学习不那么刻苦, 就不会通过考试了。 If we had caught the first bus, we might have arrived now. 如果我们赶上了第一班汽车, 我们现在有可能已经到达了。 1. 在正式文体中, 有时可以把虚拟条件句中的连词if省略, 而将were, had, should等动词提前到主语前面。 e.g. Were she younger, she would do it. 她要是再年轻点, 就会干的。 注意 e.g. Had he known her address, he would have gone to visit her. 如果他知道她的地址, 他会去看她的。 Should it happen, what would you do? 如果