如何降低极端自然灾害造成的大面积停电事故风险—论能量控制中心的电网在线可视化调度与预警技术.pdfVIP

如何降低极端自然灾害造成的大面积停电事故风 险—论能量控制中心的电网在线可视化调度与预 警技术 1 2 王庆红 ，Thomas J. Overbye (1．广西电力工业勘察设计研究院 ，广西壮族自治区 南宁市530023； 2．伊利诺斯大学香槟分校 电气与计算机工程系，美国 厄巴纳及香槟市) How to reduce the risk of major blackouts induced by extremely natural disasters—discuss online visualized dispatch and early-warning 1 2 WANG Qing-hong ，Thomas J. Overbye (1 ．Guangxi Electric Power Industry Investigation Design and Research Institute ，Nanning 530023 ， Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region，China ；2 ．Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering， University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana ，Urbana-Champaign ，US) ABSTRACT: The paper firstly reviewed widely extreme 0 引言 ice-snow disasters in China southern Grid area, and clarified 2008 年 1 月 10 日以来，中国南方电网所辖 why the existing EMS can’t deal with and reduce the risk of 区域出现了持续的大范围严重的低温、雨雪冰冻灾 major blackouts induced by extremely natural disasters. Then, 害。这次罕见的灾害，贵州大部、云南昭通地区、 the advanced technology of online visualized dispatch and 桂北地区、粤北地区电网设施遭受严重破坏，部分 early-warning was presented based on the background of 地区供电中断。同时，由于电煤供应紧张引发了大 August 14, 2003 blackout, also how to realize and exert 范围的电力供应短缺和拉闸限电，灾区人民正常生 visualized technology on power system emergency control was 活和经济活动受到严重影响。此次灾害中，南方电 discussed in detail. The application of online visualized 网区域内电力设施遭受了前所未有的破坏。目前累 dispatch and early-warning system will help the dispatcher 计因冰灾故障停运线路 7502 条，冰灾造成变电站 greatly. Finally, the relative prospects were put forward. 停运 856 座，已查明 110kV 及以上输电线路倒杆倒 塔及损坏合计 2398 基，断线 2576 处，电力通信