pygmalion皮革马利翁.pptVIP

The story was also the basis of George Bernard Shaws play Pygmalion, later turned into the musical My Fair Lady. In Shaws play, Professor Henry Higgins claims he can take a Cockney flower girl, Eliza Doolittle, and turn her into a duchess. But, as Eliza herself points out to Higgins friend Pickering, it isnt what she learns or does that determines whether she will become a duchess, but how shes treated. * Pygmalion 小说简介 名称来源 应用领域 皮革马利翁效应 （Pygmalion Effect） Pygmalion effect The Pygmalion effect, or Rosenthal effect, refers to the phenomenon in which the greater the expectation placed upon people, often children or students and employees, the better they perform. The effect is named after Pygmalion, a Cypriot in a narrative by Ovid in Greek mythology, who fell in love with a female statue he had carved out of ivory. The Pygmalion effect is a form of self-fulfilling prophecy, and, in this respect, people will internalize their negative label, and those with positive labels succeed accordingly. Within sociology, the effect is often cited （[sait] vt. 1．??引用, 举例?2．??表彰, 嘉奖3．??传唤, 传讯? ）with regard to education and social class. 皮格马利翁效应在学校教育中表现得非常明显。受老师喜爱或关注的学生，一段时间内学习成绩或其他方面都有很大进步，而受老师漠视甚至是歧视的学生就有可能从此一蹶不振。一些优秀的老师也在不知不觉中运用期待效应来帮助后进学生。? 在企业管理方面，一些精明的管理者也十分注重利用皮格马利翁效应来激发员工的斗志，从而创造出惊人的效益。在现代企业里，皮格马利翁效应不仅传达了管理者对员工的信任度和期望值，还更加适用于团队精神的培养。即使是在强者生存的竞争性工作团队里，许多员工虽然已习惯于单兵突进，我们仍能够发现皮格马利翁效应是其中最有效的灵丹妙药。 A team does as well as you and the team think they can A team does as well as you and the team think they can. This idea is known as the self-fulfilling prophecy. When you believe the team will perform well, in some strange, magical way they do. And similarly, when you believe they wont perform well, they dont. There is enough experimental data to suggest that the self-fulfilling prophecy is true. One unusual experiment in 1911 concerned a very clever horse called Hans. This horse had the reputation for being able to add, multiply, subt