（北师大版）2015届高考英语基础复习 语法突破专题五 形容词与副词[ 高考].docVIP

形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点之一，主要以括号内所给词的适当形式填空为主，考生做此类题目时，注意判断该空在句子中的功能作用，是作定语、表语还是作状语，作定语或表语时通常用该词的形容词形式，修饰动词作状语时，通常用该词的副词形式。例如： 1．(2013·广东)“That would be a very __19__(reason)thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours.”Nick said.此处应用reason的形容词形式作定语，修饰thing，故答案为reasonable。 2．(2013·广东)“But such a small thing couldnt __23__(possible) destroy a village.”“但是这样一件小事不可能毁掉一个村庄。”此处应用possible的副词形式作状语，修饰动词destroy，故答案应为possibly。 另外，熟悉掌握形容词和副词的常用句型，如： The car runs twenty percent faster than the motorbike.小汽车比摩托车快百分之二十。 His house is three times bigger than mine.他的房子是我的四倍大。　　　  ①有些形容词像only，very，total，chief，main等，以及有与名词同根的词，像woodem，golden，medical；还有像elder，outer，former等只能作定语，不能作表语。 ②有些形容词一般只作表语，不作定语。此类形容词有表示身体状况的well，ill；表情感态度的glad，sorry，sure，content；以首字母a开头的afraid，alike，alive，alone，apart，awake aware等。 ③有些形容词作定语和作表语往往意思不同。如： certain(作定语)某一，某种；(作表语)确信，有把握的；ill(作定语)坏，邪恶的；(作表语)有病的，不健康的；worthy(作定语)有价值的，可敬的；(作表语)值得的，相称的。 ④注意一些形似而意义不同的副词，如： free(免费地)，freely(自由地)；hard(努力地)，hardly(几乎不)；high(高高地)，highly(高度地)；just(正好)，justly(公正地)；near(近)，nearly(几乎)；most(最)，mostly(大部分)等。 [学 以 致 用] Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．(2013·课标Ⅱ，9)It may not be a great suggestion.But before a ________ (good)one is put forward，well make do with it. 2．(2013·天津，3)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are ________(meaningful)things to do. 3．(2013·辽宁，33)This is by far ________(inspiring)movie that I have ever seen. 4．(2013·课标Ⅰ，25)Tony can hardly boil an egg，still ________(little) cook dinner. 5．(2012·广东)It might have made it a little ________(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around. 6．(2012·广东)Mary felt ________ (please)，because there were many empty seats in the room. 7．(2011·广东)He must be ________(mental)disabled. 8．(2010·广东)His teacher took a deep drink，smiled ________(warm)，and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. 9．Ive been writing this report ________(occasion)for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow. 10．Mr.Stevenson is great to work for－