华南地区大树移植成活因素.docVIP

华南地区大树移植成活因素 With the quickening pace of urban construction, more and more trees were please to the town, big tree transplanting is a difficult greening engineering technology, factors affecting transplanting survival mainly by climate, tree species, tree age, season, distance, etc. Must develop a complete matching before transplanting transplanting scheme, to ensure the success of the big tree transplanting. 华南地区位于我国最南部,是典型的高温多雨区域,最冷月平均气温≥10℃,极端最低气温≥-4℃,日平均气温≥10℃的天数在300天以上。多数地方年降水量为1400—2000毫米,是一个高温多雨、四季常绿的热带-南亚热带区域。 In south China is located in the most southern in China, is a typical high temperature and rainy areas, most of the average temperature 10 ℃ or higher, the extreme lowest temperature 4 ℃ or higher, daily average temperature 10 ℃ or more the number of days over 300 days. Most places is 1400-2000 mm annual precipitation, is a high temperature and rainy, four seasons evergreen tropical - subtropical areas. 下面就在几个方面对大树移栽成活因素进行简单的探讨分析: Here just a few of big trees transplanting survival simple discussion on the factors of analysis: 一 、移栽前必须考虑的因素和准备的工作 A, factors must be considered before transplanting, and ready to work 1、树种选择 1, tree species selection 根据园林绿化施工的要求,坚持侧重树的移栽后的适应性,选定树种及规格。尽可能地选用生长健壮的树种。标记向阳方向和编号,做到一树一卡制。 According to the requirement of the botanical garden afforestation construction, insist on focusing on the tree after the transplanting of adaptability, the selected tree species and specifications. As far as possible choose species of robust growth. Mark xiangyang direction and number, to do a tree, a card system. 2、 移栽时间选择 2, transplanting time choice 选树工作宜提前2~3年进行,常采用预先断根、根部环剥等办法,提早对根部进行处理,以促进树木须根生长。即在移植前每年先切断树根的1/3.1/2,用2至3年时间完成全过程。最迟也应在移栽前的休眠期或恢复生长初期结束。 Selected tree work should be 2 ~ 3 years ahead of schedule, increased in advance, the root is often used to ring the way such as peel, early to deal with the root, to accelerate the growth of trees fibrous root. In transplants each year to cut off the roots before 1/3.1/2, use 2 to