福建省紫金山地区的矿化蚀变信息提取与成矿预测.pdfVIP

福建省紫金山地区的矿化蚀变 信息提取与成矿预测 李琳1 陈松林1 林秋怡2 1.福建师范大学地理科学学院，福州，350007 2.福建省计算中心，福州，350001 摘 要：通过对福建省紫金山地区遥感影像进行处理，提取线性构造与环形构造。针对区 内的不同蚀变类型，应用多源数据分析、主成分分析、阈值分割等多种方法相结合，提取包含 Fe3+、OH-的矿化蚀变信息，并将不同蚀变类型的分割图像进行滤波处理，对滤波后的图像 进行彩色合成与叠加，得到综合遥感矿化蚀变异常，结合成矿理论初步圈定了该地区的金、铜 找矿远景区。经野外实地验证，取得较好的找矿效果。遥感找矿能够克服以往野外工作中的盲 目性，为今后加快地质找矿工作提供了一条可参考的、行之有效的途径。 关键词：TM数据；构造信息 ;蚀变信息 ;主成分分析 ;紫金山 InformationExtractingofMineralizedAlterationandMetallogenic PrognosisofZijinshanAreainFujianProvince LiLin1 ChenSonglin1 LinQiuyi2 1.CollegeofGeographicalSciences,FujianNormalUniversity,Fuzhou,350007; 2.FujianComputeCentre,Fuzhou,350001 Abstract:UsingTMimagedataastheinformationsource,withpreprocessingtheremote sensingimageofZijinshanareainFujianProvinceandusingprincipalcomponentanalysisand HistogramEqualizationtoenhanceandanalyzethecharactersofimage,thelinearstructure andcircularstructurewereextracted.AgainstdifferentMineralizedAlterationtypesinthe studyarea,somemethods,suchasmulti-sourcedataanalysis,principalcomponentanalysis, thresholdsegmentationetc.,wereappliedtoenhanceandextractthealterationinformation containingFe3+andOH-intheimage.Thenthethresholdsegmentationwasusedtogetthe MineralizedAlterationinformation.AndtheimagesweretreatedbyMedianConvolution.After that,theywereappliedtocolorcompositeandstacked.Asynthesisremotesensingminerali zingalterationabnormalwasobtained.Basedonthemetallogenictheoryandgeologicalinforma tionofstudyarea,orepredictionareaswerecarriedoutpreliminary.Beingtestifiedbyfield work,thestudyareaachievesobviousprospectingeffect.Itisprovedthatremotesensingtech nologyexplorationcanconquerblindnessinpreviousfiledwork,andsupplyaneffectiveway forspeedingupgeologicalprospectinginthefuture. Keywords:TM;structureinformation;alterationinformation;PCA;Zijinshan r羟基矿物 a妊掂晦．． 旷物