Cyber Security.ppt

Cyber Security Cyber Security What is Cyberspace? What is Cyberspace? Cyberspace as a Battleground? What are the Threats? Cyber Security Risks Clean up cost of Cyber-attacks Virus ProfilesNimda (note the garbage in the subject) Trojan Horse Attack Denial of Service Attacks Spamming Attacks What Does it Mean- “Security”? What Does it Mean- “Security”? The Need for Security Industry Need for Information Security An organization needs information security for four important reasons: 1. To protect the organization’s ability to function, 2. To enable the safe operation of applications implemented on the organization’s IT systems, 3. To protect the data the organization collects and uses, and 4. To safeguard the technology assets in use at the organization. Information Security Threats Information Security Threats Acts of Human Error or Failure Traditional Hacker Profile*: “juvenile, male, delinquent, computer genius” Information Security Figure 3 The Dilemma of Security Meaning of Security Lies in Trust Components of an Information System Figure 5 Figure 6 Access vs. Security Figure 7 Figure 8 What is Encryption ? History of Cryptography History of Cryptography History of Cryptography Modern Encryption Algorithms Private Key Encryption Public Key Encryption Quantum Cryptography Private Key Algorithms Public Key Algorithms Mathematical Basis of Public Key Algorithms Factoring of large integers RSA Algorithm Discrete Log Problem DSA Algorithm Quantum Cryptography Modern Encryption Methods and Authentication Devices Examples Biometrics Devices Biometrics Devices Biometrics Devices Biometrics Devices Active in Internet Start-Ups USA On-Line Shopping Revenues Trust is a key issue limiting adoption of e-technology… Everything will be in Cyberspace covered by a hierarchy of computers! Survival….. “It is not the strongest of the species that