高三英语Unit2《Theuniversallanguage》Project课件2（34张）（牛津译林版选修8）.pptVIP

如： Unemployment declined to 4 percent last month. 上个月失业率降至百分之四。 This shows their economy is declining. 这说明他们的经济正在衰退。 The day is declining. 时近黄昏。 She declined their invitation. 她谢绝了他们的邀请。 2) 用作名词，意为“下降，减少，衰落”等。如： There is a decline in real wages. 实际工资有所减少。 We are studying the decline of ancient Rome. 我们在研究古罗马的衰落。 fall into (a) decline 开始衰落 on the decline / in decline 走下坡路, 在衰退中 请用decline翻译下面的句子。 公司报告其利润有所减少。 The company reported a small decline in its profits. 2. 欧洲一些国家的人口正在减少。 The population in some European countries is on the / in decline. 2. draft draft可以用作名词和动词。 1) 作名词，意为“草稿，草图，草案；汇票；征兵”等。如： It is my speech draft. 这是我的演讲草稿。 He went to the bank to cash a draft. 他去银行兑现一张汇票。 When he was 18, he had to register for the draft. 当他18岁的时候，他不得不应征入伍。 2. 作动词，意为“起草，草拟；征兵”等。如： He drafted a speech for me. 他给我起草了一篇演讲稿。 Her brother was drafted into the army. 她哥哥应征入伍。 请用decline翻译下面的句子。 你要我起草这个报告吗? Would you like me to draft the report? 2. 他们起草了一份开幕词。 They made out a draft of the opening address. 3. 咱们把这篇稿子再过一遍。 Let’s go over the draft once again. 1. He was a black American singer who had started out performing with swing bands in the 1930s, and then in 1951, released the very first rock and roll song, which was called ‘Shake, Rattle and Roll’. (P30-31) 1） 句子结构分析：此句中，He was a black American singer 是主句； 难句解析 who had started out ... and ... released ... 是定语从句，其中第一个and连接定语从句中的两个谓语部分，而后面的 which was called ...又是定语从句中的非限制性定语从句，说明song的情况。 2) 语言知识分析：start out意为“开始从事，着手（某工作）”，后面接名词、代词、V-ing形式或动词不定式作宾语；也可意为“最初想要，起初打算”，后面接动词不定式作宾语。swing bands意为“摇摆乐乐队”。句意为：他是一名美国黑人歌手，20世纪30年代开始在摇摆乐乐队中演出。1951年，他发行了第一首真正的摇滚乐曲唱片《晃动、吵闹和摇滚》。 2. In the UK, it was fashionable for fans to wear the same clothing as the Beatles did, and to get haircuts that matched their style as well. (P31) 1）句子结构分析：此句中，由and 连接的两个不定式短语作真正的主语；it是形式主语。在第一个不定式短语中，as the Beatles did是定语从句；在第二个不定式短语中，that matched their style as well是定语从句。 2) 语言知识分析： the same ... as ... 意为“和……一样(同样)”；match指“与……相同，相似，相一致”；as well意为“也”。句意为：