水平稳恒磁场对Al-Bi偏晶合金第二相分布影响.pdfVIP

第十二届全国青年材料科学技术研讨会（2009年11 月27-30） 12 先进制备加工技术 水平稳恒磁场对Al-Bi 偏晶合金 第二相分布的影响 张林, 王恩刚, 王慧芹, 康智强, 左小伟,∗ 赫冀成 (材料电磁过程研究教育部重点实验室，东北大学，沈阳 110004) 摘 要：Al-Bi 偏晶合金是新型汽车轴瓦的潜在材料，然而由于凝固过程中液-液分离反应所造成的第二相 偏析，很难采用传统凝固方法制备。磁场在偏晶合金的凝固过程中具有抑制第二相液滴迁移的作用，然而 对其影响机制的研究尚不深入，如不同方向磁场对液滴运动的作用机制等。本文在水平稳恒磁场下进行 Al-Bi 过偏晶合金的水冷铜模浇铸实验，研究磁场与第二相液滴运动方向的夹角不同时对偏晶合金凝固组织 的影响。结果表明磁场方向与富Bi 相液滴Marangoni 运动方向平行时，磁场的作用效果最明显。 关键词：材料加工工程；Al-Bi 偏晶合金；凝固；磁场；Marangoni 运动 The influence of static horizontal magnetic field on second-phase distribution in Al-Bi monotectic alloy ZHANG Lin ，WANG Engang*, WANG Huiqin, KANG Ziqiang, ZUO Xiaowei, HE Jicheng (Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110004) Abstract ：Al-Bi hypermonotectic alloy is a potential bearing material for automotive industry, but the liquid-liquid separation during solidification process caused serious segregation, which make Al-Bi hypermonotectic alloys hardly be fabricated by conventional solidification methods. The magnetic field can inhibit the transition of second-phase droplets during solidification process, but the mechanism have not been clearly revealed, such as the mechanism of magnetic field that have different angle with the motion of droplets. In this experiment the Al-Bi hypermonotectic alloy is cast into water copper mould with the imposition of horizontal magnetic field, the effect of magnetic field on solidification structures is studied when it have different angles with the motion of second-phase droplets. The results show that the effect of magnetic field is most apparent when it parallel to the Marangoni motion of Bi-rich droplets. Key words ：Engineering of materials process