《READING》：课件九（66张PPT）（人教版必修3）.pptVIP

◆throw sth away （a） discard sth as useless or unwanted 丢弃某物（因无用或不需要）: 　　★ Thats rubbish you can throw it away. 那东西没用--你把它扔了吧.  （b） fail to make use of sth 未能利用某事物: 　　★ throw away an opportunity, advantage, etc 失去机会、 优势等　　 ◆throw sb out  force (a trouble-maker, etc) to leave 赶走, 轰走（闹事的人等）: 　　★ The drunk was thrown out (of the pub). 那醉鬼（从酒馆）给赶了出去. ◆throw sth up 呕出（食物）.  ◆`throw-away ［adj］[attrib 作定语]  intended to be discarded after use 使用后丢弃的; 一次性使用的: 　　★ throw-away cups, tissues, razors 一次性杯子、 纸巾、剃刀.  /laI; laI/ ［v］ (pt, pp lied, pres p lying)  ~ (to sb) (about sth) make a statement one knows to be untrue 说谎: 　　★ Hes lying. 　　★ Dont you dare lie to me! 　　★ She lies about her age. 她谎报年龄.  lie ［n］ statement one knows to be untrue 谎言; 假话:  　　★ His story is nothing but a pack of lies. 他说的纯粹是一派鬼话. lie /laI; laI/ ［v］ (pt lay /leI; le/, pp lain /leIn; len, pres p lying)  【1】 躺; 平卧:  　　★ lie on one‘s back/side/front 　　★ Don’t lie in bed all morning! 　　 【2】 (of a thing) be at rest on a surface （指物）平放:  　　★ The letter lay open on his desk. 那信摊开在他的书桌上. 【3】 be situated 位于:  　　★ The town lies on the coast. 　 /leI; le/ ［v］ (pt, pp laid /leId; led)（a） put (sth/sb) in a certain position or on a surface 将（某物[某人]）置于某位置或某物表面:  　　★ lay the book on the table ★ lay the blanket over the sleeping child 　　★ lay oneself down to sleep 　　★ He laid his hand on my shoulder. 　　 （b） put (sth) in the correct position for a particular purpose （为某目的）将（某物）摆放于适当位置: 　　★ lay the foundations of a house 给房子打地基　　★ lay the table 摆设餐具准备吃饭　　  be getting `on  （a） (of a person) be/becoming old （指人）老, 变老: ★ Grandma‘s getting on a bit and doesn’t go out as much as she used to. 奶奶年事日高, 不像从前那样常出门了.  （b） (of time) be/becoming late （指时间）晚, 渐迟: 　★ The time‘s getting on; we ought to be going. 时间渐晚, 我们该走了 2. sb cant/couldnt get over sth (infml 口) sb is/was shocked, surprised, amused, etc by sth 某人因某事物而震惊、 惊异、 觉得有趣等