《U4P3 Grammar》课件四十七（46张PPT）（人教版必修5）.pptVIP

Inversion;在前三个单元我们讲解了动词的-ed形式作;本单元我们将学习一个新的语法点 ;英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语 在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫 倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之 前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。;1. 用于 there be 句型。　 There are many students in the classroom.;2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children. ;注意：;3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。;4. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构 形容词＋连系动词＋主语　 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.;2) 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked. 3) 介词＋连系动词＋主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.;5. 为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。 ;Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.;1. 用于疑问句　 Do you speak English?;3. 用于No sooner … than …, Hardly … when … 和 not … until …的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.;4. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only 等否定词开头的句子里。 Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order. Seldom does he eat breakfast.;5. 用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句) Only in this way can you lean English well. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.;6. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语结构一致。 He has been to Beijing. So have I. My son is a student. So was I thirty years ago.;7. 在 so / such that 的结构中, 若so / such置于句首, 则句子部分倒装。 So difficult a problem is it that I can’t work it out. Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.;8. 用于某些祝愿语中。 May you succeed. May you have the best season ever.;倒装句中主谓何时不倒装;1. 疑问句中, 如果疑问词作主语或 主语的修饰语, 主谓不倒装。; 2. 在以in, out, back, up, down, off, away, here, there等副词开头的句子中,如果主语是人称代词, 主谓不倒装。 Away he went to the