毕业设计（论文）-自由式教育对我国高校教育形式的启示.docVIP

毕业设计(论文) 课 题 名 称 自由式教育对我国高校教育形式的启示 学 生 姓 名 学 号 1040201031 系、年级专业 10级思想政治教育 指 导 教 师 职 称 讲师 2014年 5 月 20日摘要 2005年，或许算是中国教育史上最重要的一年。因为这一年，拉开了中国教育史上改革的序幕。 温总理在看望物理学家钱学森的时候，钱老感慨地说，“为什么这么多年培养的学生，还没有哪一个在学术上成就，能够跟民国时期相比。”钱老又问：“为什么，我们的学校培养不出杰出的人才？” “钱学森之问”是关于中国教育史上一道艰深命题，需要教育界乃至整个社会各界共同努力破解。 本文主要研究中美高校之间的教育形式上的比较，通过分析，发现美国高校自由式教育的优势，找到中国高校应试教育的不足，针对不足之处提出建设性的建议，改革中国高校的教育形式，解决钱学森之问。 关键词：教育形式；自由式教育；应试教育； Abstract The year 2005 has been one of the most important one in the history of Chinese education, in which year, Chinese education reform has begun. The physicist Qian Xuesen has sighed with emotion,“Among those students that I have educated so far, there is no one who gets better academic achievement than the masters educated in the Republic of China era”, when Premier Wen visited him And he also confused why our school couldn’t cultivate excellent students. The Qian Xuesen’s Question is a proposition about Chinese education development, which needs the solution provided by the whole educational circles even all sectors of the society The thesis has studied the comparison of educational form in colleges and universities between China and America. After the analysis of American educational form, we can find the advantages of free education. Then we could seek out the disadvantages of Chinese exam-oriented education, and put forward proposals accordingly. Finally, we could reform Chinese education form and find the solution to Qian Xuesen Question. Keyword：Forms of Education; Liberal education; Examination-oriented education; 目 录 中文摘要····················································Ⅰ英文摘要·································