毕业设计（论文）-大城市交通对环境污染的影响分析.docVIP

二 〇 一 四 年 五 月摘 要 随着城市化进程的加快，城市地域面积、城市人口都在迅速扩大，这种空间的扩张和人口的聚集效应使得城市交通面临着空前的挑战。With the acceleration of urbanization，Geographical area of the city、 the rapidly expanding urban population，this spatial effect of population expansion and urban traffic aggregation makes faces unprecedented challenges.Looking at the current situation of urban traffic development at home and abroad, whether developed or developing, are more or less urban traffic problems, particularly in developing countries, environmental problems caused by traffic, ecological issues, and the resulting livelihood has been increasing concern.Ours is a large developing country, transportation systems more complex.With the increase in the level of motorization, the increasingly serious environmental problems.Development of convenient transportation to bring people in, but also to the people living in the urban environment causing serious harm.Excessive vehicle exhaust emissions, noise and generate heat island effect, as well as the roads are safe and bring traffic accident has affected peoples daily lives.Now, more and more attention in many cities the traffic environment and gradually adopt measures to control and improve air quality, road safety and other transportation issues. This paper analyzes the current situation of domestic urban transport development, characteristics and trends, and analyzes the major aspects of urban traffic pollution, such as noise pollution, vehicle exhaust pollution on the natural environment and urban ecological environment pollution.By analyzing these contaminated ultimate way proposed by technologies, policies and economic measures, such as a comprehensive strategy to solve urban traffic countermeasures against environmental pollution. Keywords:Road transport;The urban environment;Development Status; 目 录 引 言 1 第一章 城市道路交通基本知识 3 1.1 城市交通系统的组成与功能 3 1.2 城市道路交通基本内容 4 第二章 城市交通对环境的影响 6 2.1废气污染 6 2.2 噪声污染 7 2.3 生态环境的污染 9 2.3.1 生态环境 9 2.3.2 城市生态环境 10 2.3.3 城市道路交通对自然生