《虚拟语气》课件十五（33张PPT）（人教版选修6）.pptVIP

1. Miss Jiang explained the homework to the class yesterday. If Alfred (pay) ________more attention at the time, he (not miss)___________________ her instructions. 2. I’m sorry, I don’t have a compass. Of course I (lend) _________it to you if I (have) ______one. 3. Len doesn’t think he will ever win a poetry competition. If , by chance, he (win) _______,he (spend) ____________the prize money on a computer. 4. Luckily, Janet is good at writing in English. If she (not write) ___________well, she (spend) _______________more time practicing. 5. If I (be)_________ you, I (take it easy) _______________and go home early. 6. Sue missed the party last night. I’m sure that if she (be)________ there, she (meet) _____________ some really interesting people. * had paid would not have missed would lend had won would spend didn’t write would spend were would take it easy had been would have met 一：虚拟语气在条件状语 从句中的用法。 条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去 未来 过（were） 过去完成时 1.过去时 2.should+V. 3. were to do Would/could/should/might +V.（原） Would/could/should/might+have+p.p. would/could/ should/might +V.（原） 1.如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。 If I had one million dollars, I would buy the plane. 虚拟条件句 If I had married her, I would have been unhappy. 2.要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。 If he came here tomorrow, I would tell him about it. 3.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事. 条件状语的倒装： 如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以倒装成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他 Were I you, I would try it again. Had he been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. Should it snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out. If I were you, I would try it again. If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out. 如果我是你，我就听从他的建议了。 If I _____you, I _________________his advice. 从句表示现在，主句表示过去 如果你听我的话，现在就不会这么糟糕了。 从句表示过去，主句表示现在 If you ___________to me, you ________ in such trouble now. were would have taken had listened might not be 混合条件句 名词性从句中要求用虚拟语气的动词 We all suggest that he ________________his homewor