城市规划中的工业大气污染模拟-以南京市为例.pdfVIP

生态文明视角下的城乡规划——2008 中国城市规划年会论文集 城市规划中的工业大气污染模拟——以南京市为例 ab a a a 陈筠婷 徐建刚 童江华 吴杨 a.南京大学 地理与海洋科学学院,江苏 南京 210093； b.广西大学 土木建筑工程学院建筑与城市规划系,广西 南宁 530004 摘要：本文利用 ArcGIS 平台，通过模拟南京化工区大气点源污染扩散浓度空间分布状态，为城市用地布局 规划提供所需要的城市大气环境质量空间信息，推动城市规划技术方法更新。通过从城市用地规划技术要求出发 选取适当扩散模型，以ArcGIS为平台建立大气污染扩散数据库，用插值法计算浓度空间数值，进行16个风向和 多点源浓度值叠加，依据国家环境管理数据标准提出有效污染影响范围概念，将计算的空间数据结果与城市用地 进行初步空间拟合，评价南京市工业大气污染对城市用地规划的影响。最后针对该模型的不足提出可改进的细节 及延伸研究方向。 关键词：城市规划技术 大气污染扩散 工业区 GIS 城市环境保护 Simulation of Waste Gas Pollution Diffusion for Urban Planning ――Take Nanjing as an Example ab a a a Chen Junting * Xu Jiangang Tong Jianghua Wu Yang a School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing,China 210093; b School of Engineering and Architecture Sciences, Guangxi University, Nanning, China 530004 Abstract: The target of this paper is to promote the technological innovation of urban planning according to the newly Urban and Rural Planning Act. This paper combines digital map information, collects industrial point source spatial data of Nanjing, selects appropriate model from the technical requirements of urban land planning, establish database of air pollution diffusion based on ArcGIS platform, calculates spatial concentration of air pollution diffusion with interpolation, and carry out superposition between 16 wind directions and value in multi-sources air pollution, puts forward the conception of effective pollution range according to national environment management system standard, and performs a preliminary spatial fitting between computing result of spatial data and urban land, evaluates the effects of waste gas pollution in Nanjing on urban land planning. Finally