低碳为纲_引领城市发展转型_深圳建设国家低碳生态示范市的思考与探索.pdfVIP

低碳为纲，引领城市发展转型 ——深圳建设国家低碳生态示范市的思考与探索 深圳市规划和国土资源委员会 摘要：深圳作为我国改革开放的窗口，在经济建设取得巨大成就的同时，也一直十分注重城市生态环境的保护。 在经历 30 年快速发展之后，有限的水土资源和能源环境容量客观上出现“难以为继”的局面。面临新出现的实 际情况，为实现城市可持续发展，市领导作出了加快城市转型，建设低碳生态城市的决定。同时，国家建设部也 对深圳低碳生态城市建设寄予厚望，于2010 年初和深圳市签订了《共建国家低碳生态示范市合作框架协议》。本 文立足深圳的社会经济和城市发展特点，结合《深圳建设国家低碳生态示范市行动纲要》和《工作方案》的编制， 系统介绍了深圳建设国家低碳生态示范市的思路、目标、具体的工作任务和机制安排，以期通过政府引领、全社 会参与、自主创新的方式，系统、全面、渐进地开展低碳生态城市建设实践，逐步探索总结南方高密度地区低碳 生态城市建设的经验。 关键词：转型；低碳生态城市；深圳 Low Carbon City Carves the Way of Urban Transformation ——Some thoughts and exploration of Shenzhen in developing towards National Demonstrative Low-carbon City Urban Planning Land and Resources Commission of Shenzhen Municipality Abstract: As the window of China’s Opening and Reform Policy, Shenzhen always pays much attention to eco-environmental protection as well as making great economic achievements. After 30 years of vast development, the limited water and land resources and energy and environmental capacity have inevitably become the restrains of urban development. In order to achieve sustainable development, the municipalities have determined to expedite urban transformation and construct low-carbon city. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development also places great expectations to Shenzhen and signed ‘the Frame Agreement with Shenzhen Municipal government to co-construct the National Demonstrative Low-carbon City’. This paper introduces the framework, targets, tasks and mechanisms of Shenzhen in constructing National Demonstrative Low-carbon City which are systematically embodied in the draft of ‘Shenzhen’s Action Plans and Working Schemes for the development of the National Demonstrative Low-carbon City’. Keywords: Transformation, Low-carbon city, Shenzhen 1 1 引言 低碳生态城市是指在保证经济社会持续发展，人民生活水平不断提高的前