毕业设计（论文）-二甲胺固定管板式换热器设计【全套图纸】.doc

摘 要 换热器是进行热交换操作的通用工艺设备。广泛应用于化工、石油、石油化工、电力、轻工、冶金、原子能、造船、航空、供热等工业部门中。特别是石油炼制和化学加工装置中，占有极其重要的地位。固定管板式换热器的结构简单、制造方便、能承受较高的压力、造价低；但是材料的利用率不高。 该设计主要是根据GB150和GB151采用常规设计法设计的.对固定管板式换热器的进行工艺计算和结构设计;在工艺计算中,确定换热器总传热系数K,进行传热能力核算，再对传热管和壳体壁温的核算，最后进行换热器内流体阻力的计算;在结构设计中,分别对筒体、固定管板、管箱、封头和折流板等部件的设计和选取;在强度校核中,根据GB151中的方法对管板法兰和管板法兰及换热管连接处的强度计算,分别计算连接处各种应力单独作用时对管板或壳壁或换热器的影响，然后计算各个应力的强度削弱系数、刚度削弱系数，并分别对各个应力进行校核;对换热器进行优化设计,解决换热器设计中多目标之间相互矛盾的问题，提高材料的利用率，增强换热效果,使该换热器具有较强的适应性，更具有广阔的发展前景。 关键词：固定管板式换热器、工艺计算、结构设计、强度校核、固定管板、换热管、折流板； 全套图纸，加153893706 Abstract Heat exchanger for heat exchange operation is a common process equipment. Widely used in chemical, petroleum, petrochemical, power, light industry, metallurgy, nuclear energy, shipbuilding, aviation, heating and other industrial sectors. Especially in the petroleum refining and chemical processing equipment, an extremely important position. Fixed-plate heat exchanger tube, its simple structure, convenience, can withstand high pressure, low-cost; but the utilization rate of materials is not high. The design is based mainly GB150 and GB151 design using conventional design. For fixed tube plate heat exchanger to the process of calculation and structural design; In the calculation process to determine the heat exchanger total heat transfer coefficient K, accounting for heat transfer capacity , and then on the tube and shell heat transfer wall temperature of the accounts; the finally, heat exchanger to the cal- culation of the fluid resistance; In structural design of the cylinder, respectively, fixed tube sheet, pipe boxes, head and baffle components, such as design and selection; in strength checking, according to the method GB151 tube plate and tube plate flange flange and the intensity of heat exchange tube junction, the junction were calculated separately the role of various stress on the tube plate or shell wall or the impact of heat exchanger, and then calculate the strength of the various stress factors weaken, undermine the coefficient o