毕业设计（论文）-污水处理模糊控制系统的设计.docVIP

漳州师范学院 毕业论文（设计） 污水处理模糊控制系统的设计 The Design of the Boiler Drum Water Level Control System with PLC 姓 名： 学 号： 050505144 系 别： 物理与电子信息工程系 专 业： 电气工程及其自动化 年 级： 2005级 指导教师： 2009年5月15日 摘 要 文章分析了城市污水的处理工艺过程，以序列间歇活性污泥法（SBR）为研究形式。实现了以PLC为控制核心，以曝气池中溶解氧浓度（DO）作为模糊控制参量的模糊控制。系统以鼓风机的转速为被控变量，论述了PLC与变频器之间基于RS-485的通讯原理。控制鼓风机的转速，从而实现了对曝气量的精确控制。 关键词: 模糊控制；PLC；变频调速；污水处理；通讯 Abstract The boiler is numerous essential important power equipment of industrial department. So, the boiler has often become an indispensable part of many factories. Therefore, it is essential for automatic control system in the boiler equipment to research. The water level control system of the boiler is that the boiler produces the most important link in the control system. If the production operation of the boiler is unreasonable, it is improper to deal with, and will often cause the accident. The majority in these accidents is caused because of improper in control the water level of the boiler. That can see the importance in the equipment control system of the boiler of control of water level of steam dome of the boiler. The auto-control of the drum water level is very important. The drum water level is an important variable to be controlled, it is hard to get the mathematic model of the water level with adjust process. It is characteristic of nonlinearity, instability and time lag. The traditional control mode of three-variable in the drum water level most use PID, the effect of it can be improved. The fuzzy control does not need precise mathematic model of the controlled object, it only needs the experience of operator and the date of operating it has good robustness and it fit to control the system with nonlinearity and lag. Keywords: Drum water level, Fuzzy-PID, Three-variable 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract I 引言 1 2. 污水处理工艺介绍 1 2.1城市污水的污染指标 1 2.2城市污水处理工艺 2 2.3 SBR污水处理工艺与曝气环节的作用 3 3曝气过程控制方案