第11章 工业用控制计算机应用实例.pptVIP

第11章　工业用计算机应用实例 车轮跳动检测机 为确保汽车高速行驶的平稳性、提高汽车的使用寿命，对车轮轮辋的径向跳动及端面跳动进行检测是非常重要的。 项目实现功能和要求 对车轮进行自动检测显示 能手动设置车轮合格范围 对车轮检测数据保存，进行统计分析 6个月开发时间 设计方案 硬件 检测方案设计 控制器的选择 软件 编程工具的选择 后端数据的处理 硬件1——检测方案 硬件2------控制器 MCU+ADC芯片（ADC0809） PLC＋AD模块 IPC+数据采集卡 最终选择控制方案 PLC+IPC+数据采集卡 IPC：IPPC-9120 系统软件方案 工业用计算机的发展趋势 研华 / 中国工控网 PC－BASE论坛 / 课程全部结束！ * * * * * * 各种各样的IPC机 PLC：FX2N-60MR DAC：PCI-1710 系统软件的选择 选择软件的三个主要标准 所使用的操作系统 人员的编程经验 软件与硬件的兼容性 ????????????????????????????????????????? 操作系统： WIN98 开发工具 ：VB 6.0 后端数据库：ACCESS * * Robin Lin Summary of Key USB Features Low Cost Hot Pluggable Single Connector Type 127 Devices Low Speed, Full Speed and High Speed Devices Cable Power System Resource Requirement Eliminated Power Conservation Support for Four Types of Transfers Ability to Extend Bus USB Systems and Devices USB 1.0 and 1.x only support low-speed and full-speed transactions. USB 2.0 can support low-speed, full-speed and high-speed transactions. Low Speed 1.5Mb/s Full Speed 12Mb/s High Speed 480Mb/s Full-speed transactions can not reach low-speed devices. Low-speed transactions can reach both low-speed and full-speed devices. How Transactions Are Generated USB System implementations generate USB transactions by fetching and executing a linked list of data structures (called transfer descriptors) from memory. Each transfer descriptor defines a USB transaction that software has requested and scheduled for the purpose of accessing a USB device. What the Descriptors Contain The USB device address The type of transaction to be performed (read or write) The transfer size Speed of the transaction The location of the memory data buffer (sending data buffer or receiving data buffer) How the Descriptors Are Fetched H.C. fetches descriptor H.C. generates IN transaction K.B. returns data H.C. transfers K.B. data to memory Frame Generation Each 1ms frame consists of 12,000 bit times at the 12Mb/s bit rate, during which transactions are performed. (Low and Full Speed Transacti